CA vs. CFA - Which is best and why?
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CA vs. CFA - Which is best and why?

#Chartered Accountancy
Team Careers360Updated on 29 Sep 2021, 11:56 AM IST

For almost every second commerce student, becoming a CA is on the top list. Also, among every 5 finance interested students one desire to become a CFA. Considering the data you can realize that the competition is going to be tough. Around the globe there is always a need for expert professionals in accounts and finance, these two subjects are what CA courses and CFA courses are all about, in their entirety.
View more- Explore Online Courses and Certifications

This Story also Contains

  1. Everything You Need to Know About CA and CFA
  2. CA COURSES
  3. All About CFA Program
CA vs. CFA - Which is best and why?
CA vs. CFA - Which is best and why?

Accounts and finance are the favored subjects for many commerce students. This is because every student today knows if it's business and you want to get the highest pay among your peers then you need to pursue your further degree in finance or accounting. Now this is said, what can be a CA or a CFA? Let’s try and learn about both one by one to be able to make a sound decision for our career.

Everything You Need to Know About CA and CFA

Let us discuss various pros and cons related to these two degrees. We will be considering answers to various questions in your mind about your career. What is the CA course? What is the CFA course? How do you become a chartered accountant? What is CFA certification about? Who is a chartered financial analyst?

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We will consider all aspects of these two specializations such that you can find your dream career among these two. We will talk about salary to the job profile, opportunities abroad to government jobs in India, the competition level of the exam to college fees. In the end article, you will get a clear picture of both these courses to wisely be able to choose the best one for yourself.

CA COURSES

When do you ask a new commerce student what is the best-paid job related to accounts in India? They will answer you back that it is the job of a CA. What is a chartered accountant course? What does his or her job look like? Can you do CA courses online?

Chartered Accountants is among the highest paying jobs in India after some technical field jobs. CA is a certification awarded to you after education and exams in the field of business, taxation, and accounting.

Yes, it is being said that being a chartered accountant is hard and very time-consuming but a degree that gives a promising career after an investment of time and money is always worth it. CA professionals are employed in various business organizations in India from private to public. A qualified CA is hired to handle the business account details, tax dues, and investments of an organization. He or she is responsible to keep a check on money in and money out. CAs are also involved in helping in solving disputes and avoiding bankruptcy.

Chartered Accountancy or CA Eligibility Criteria

  1. Minimum Qualification Required to become a CA is a 10+2

  2. Minimum Marks required or aggregate that you have to score in 10+2 to become a CA is 55% only.

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CA Selection and Structure:

There are three levels of CA certification:

  • CPT or Common Proficiency Test

  • IPCC or Integrated Professional Competence Course

  • FC or Final course

Read more: How to Pursue a Course in US CPA or CA in India?

  1. Requirement for Accounting Technician Course (ATC):

Firstly a CA aspirant has to appear for the CA foundation course or CPT and then enroll for the accounting technician course. The minimum qualification needed is a 10+2 degree with at least a 55% score

After clearing the Entrance Examination called Professional Education (Examination-I) or CA Foundation course, you can register directly for the ATC program.

You can apply for ATC if you have applied for the Intermediate Professional Competence program or Professional Education (Course-II) before this can also register for ATC.

Also read: ACCA, CMA, or CA: Which One Should You Choose?

  1. Apply for IPCC:

Requirements- You should have secured at least 50% marks in CPT after 10+2. CPT is a 200 marks paper.

Please note- If you wish to register for IPCC, it must be done nine months before the month of the exam date.

The course has 7 subjects, each subject has 100 marks. To clear the course, aspirants will have to score at least 40 % in every subject.

  1. Articleship in CA:

After clearing the IPCC or CA intermediate course you have to go for an internship of 2.5 years under a certified CA is mandatory for all candidates. The articleship is to acquire a practical perspective in the field of accountancy.

Also read: Top Chartered Accountancy Colleges in India 2021

  1. Final Course:

During the last six months of the 2.5-year articleship, the candidate can appear for the final course exams. After you clear the final course, aspirants are awarded the designation of Chartered Accountant.

After doing CA courses you can get job profiles like-

  1. Auditor Accounts Clerk

  2. Business Services Accountant

  3. Chief Financial Officer

  4. Cost Accountants

  5. Financial Controller

  6. Tax Accountant

Also read- Certified Management Accountant

CA online classes

You can take online CA course from these places:

  • Takshila Learning

  • Unacademy

  • UpGrad

Best colleges for CA courses in India

  • CMS

  • Kabir commerce classes in Noida

  • Elite IIT

All About CFA Program

CFA or Chartered Financial Analyst course is the one that is structured to enhance financial and investment management skills in an aspirant. It is one of the globally recognized programs that provide a strong base for the investment analysis world. This degree is offered internationally by an American organization called CFA institute.

This body is responsible for regularizing the syllabus, curriculum details, etc. of the CFA program. CFA helps you to get an overview of the real investment market. Many aspirants apply for the CFA courses every year, but only 40-50% qualify for the 2nd level.

It is one of the most difficult exams for students aspiring for such career options. You need to have four thousand hours of professional work experience in the investment decision-making process in a minimum of 36 months period that will be given to you.

Also read- Financial Analyst

Why CFA Program?

There are several advantages related to your CFA program. After you complete this course you will be getting several great opportunities.

  • There are a large number of job opportunities in the Market. There are large job profiles and opportunities open for a person who completed his or her CFA degree successfully. You can work in sectors like Accounting, Auditing, Taxation, Financial Services, and many more.

  • There is a Great Scope for Career Advancement – after successful completion of this program, you can easily get numerous opportunities to incorporate and a great job.

  • You get a Higher Salary – The average salary will be around 4 Lakhs- 40 Lakhs per annum on completion of the CFA courses which is an amazing salary for the start.

Also read: Best Tips to get hired after completing CA

After doing CFA program your job profile can be

  1. Portfolio management

  2. Research

  3. Consulting

  4. Risk analysis and risk management

  5. Investment strategy

  6. Asset management

  7. Private wealth management

  8. Commercial banking

  9. Investment banking

  10. Insurance

CFA online course

There are many CFA courses available on the web.

You can try to use some of the sites for online CFA course like-

  1. Upgrad

  2. Udemy

Understand that it is not at all like the full-time course.

Best colleges for CFA in India

Difference between CA and CFA

Factors

Chartered Accountant (CA)

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)

Area

CA course is organized by ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountant)

CFA course is organized by CFA institute

Number of Levels

There are 4 levels in CA which includes practical training after clearing IPCC

CFA course has 3 levels. Each year denotes to each level.

Passing Percentage

The passing percentage of the CA course is 0.5% as it is considered as one of the difficult exams. It has been determined that 5 students out of 1000 get clear in the CA Final Examination.

The passing percentage of the CFA course is higher as compared to CA. It is 10%. It means out of 1000, 100 students can clear the CFA Exams.

Focus Subjects

The main focused subjects in CA are Financial accounting and reporting, business environment and concepts, and audit and attestation, and regulations.

The main focused subjects in CFA are accounting, ethics, corporate finance, equity investment, portfolio management, and fixed income.

Salary

The average package of a CA as a fresher is around 6-7 lakh per annum.

The average percentage of CFA as a fresher is up to 4 lakh

Paper Pattern

The paper pattern of CA is subjective

The paper pattern of CFA is MCQ based.

Scope

The demand for CA is higher because it is responsible for the Statement of the company

CFA is demanded in the national and multinational organizations to manage finance and investment.

Conclusion

As we have discussed in detail about CA and CFA courses, we are much aware and got a better idea to choose the career. Both courses have a great scope in future and career opportunities. You must choose your career wisely. Opt for a CA course when you have an interest in audit and taxation whereas opting for CFA when you have an interest in investment banking and portfolio management. To sum up, it is recommended to every candidate who wants to pursue these courses that neither go for CA online classes nor CFA online classes. Join the renowned institute where you can get all your queries answered.

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Questions related to Chartered Accountancy

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to Chartered Accountancy ?

Dear student,

Time Duration and Registration - candidates who have to register on or before November 1, 2021 for the exam to be held in May/ July session. While for November/ December 2022 exams, the last date of registration is March 1, 2022.

Age limit - Candidates of any age can register for the CA Intermediate course. There is no maximum age limit.

Educational Qualification - Following students can register for the CA Intermediate exam-

  • Candidates who have passed the CA Foundation exam can register for any of the CA Intermediate exam group(s).

  • Any candidate who has passed erstwhile the Foundation exam or Professional education (examination-I) or Common Proficiency Test (CPT) is also eligible to enrol for the CA Intermediate exam.

  • Candidates who are graduates/ postgraduates in commerce and have minimum of 55% marks in aggregate are also eligible to apply for the CA Intermediate course.

  • Candidates who are graduates/ postgraduates in any other stream (except commerce) and have minimum of 60% marks in aggregate are also eligible to register.

  • Candidates who are in their final year of graduation course are also eligible to register for the CA Intermediate course on provisional basis. Such candidates have to submit the proof of passing within six months from the date of appearance in final year exams.

So, for you query YES you join the intermediate CA course in accountancy.

Hey there

If you have passed ca final ,you can get direct entry to cs executive. Hope this answers your question.

Rs.9000/- for Commerce GraduatesRs 12,500/- for CPT passed of ICAI / Foundation passed of ICAI-CMARs 10,000/- for Non Commerce StudentsRs 8,500/- for CS Foundation passed students

All the best.

  • Full form of ACCA is Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
  • It is an institute, formed in 1904 that offers the “Chartered Certified Accountant” qualification.
  • It is an international accountancy organization with 2,00,000 members and 4,86,000 students in 180 countries.
  • Eligibility - You should have completed 18 years of age and qualified the 10+2 exams with an aggregate of 65% in Mathematics/Accounts and English and a minimum of 50%in other subjects.
  • Job Opportunities -
  1. Education & Health departments

  2. Local government organizations

  3. Non-Profit Organizations
  4. Financial Services
  5. Industry/Commerce
  6. Public Sector

Hope this helps!

Hello aspirant,

Hope you are Doing well!!

PCM stream students also eligible for Chartered Accountancy(CA). There is no such disadvantage to doing CA while you're from PCM. You need to learn accountant, law such subjects. Those who take commerce steam they can learn Accounts , law and such subject in 12th so, they can easily understand the CA Subjects while those who take PCM in 12th they are very new for these subject But if they tried to learn and practice they are also familier with these subjects. You may start your journey of becoming CA by appearing for CPT conducted by ICAI.

I hope this information will help you.

Feel free to ask any query.

All the best for your bright future ahead.

Hi Aspirant!

You will be given designation of CA after completing all the three levels of CA which are foundation level exam, Intermediate level and articleship, and final level. This course of Chartered accountacy is completed in 5 years roughly. Company Secretary (CS) course is a 3 years professional level undergraduate course. And you can pursue CA and CS simultaneously.

Thankyou!