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Difference between CA and CS: Course Duration, Salaries, Careers

Difference between CA and CS: Course Duration, Salaries, Careers

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Sep 15, 2023 02:00 PM IST | #CA Final Exam

Difference between CA and CS: The Commerce stream includes two popular courses: Chartered Accountancy (CA) and Company Secretary (CS). Both CA and CS are often chosen courses after 12th Commerce, and their course content and professional career profiles are typically believed to be interconnected. However, while they may appear to be the same, Chartered Accountancy course and Company Secretary course are two different courses that focus on two different areas in an organisation. They are also regarded as India's most difficult examinations. In this article, you will get to know about the difference between CA and CS.

Difference between Company Secretary and Chartered Accountant

Both of these programmes differ significantly in terms of course structure, duration, study levels, work options, etc. The primary points of in the CS Vs CA comparison are mentioned below in the table.

Difference Between CA and CS

Parameter

CA

CS

Name of the Course

Chartered Accountancy

Company Secretary

Description

Aims to provide students with a thorough understanding of accounting and finance.

Students gain a thorough understanding of corporate governance and company law.

Conducting Body

Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)

Institute of Company Secretaries in India

Duration

3-5 years

3-5 years

Subjects to study

Taxation, Finance, Banking, Accounting, etc. These subjects include direct taxes, fundamentals, and basics of accounting, auditing and assurance, CAFM (cost accounting and financial management), MAFA (management accounting and financial analysis), etc.

Tax Laws, Company Law, General and Commercial Laws, Economic Labor and Industrial Laws, Banking and Insurance, Basic Economics, Business Environment, etc.

Levels

A CA course can be cleared in 4 levels:

A CS course can be cleared in 3 levels:

Entrance exam

Mandatory for all

Mandatory only in the case of an undergraduate.

Commerce graduates can directly appear for the executive program.

Articleship training

Minimum for 3 years

15 months of training

Duties

Advise the company on matters concerned with finance and taxation

Acts as the compliance officer for the company

Exams

Conducted every year in the month of May and November

Conducted every year in the month of June and December

CA Vs CS: Eligibility

While the CA course consists of three levels, namely the Foundation, Inter and Final, the CS course consists of CSEET exam followed by the CS Executive and CS Professional exams. Candidates progress from one level to the next. In order to appear for CA Foundation, a candidate must have appeared for the Class 12 exam and also completed a 4 month study period. Graduates can directly join CA Inter through the direct route. In order to be eligible for CSEET/CS Foundation a candidate must have cleared class 12 exam. Graduates in commerce can directly enrol for CS Executive which is the second level in CS through the direct route.

CA Vs CS Eligibility Criteria

CA
CS
  • Class 12 & 4 month study period for CA Foundation
  • Graduation for CA Inter (Direct route)
  • Class 12 for CSEET/CS Foundation
  • Graduates/postgraduates in Corporate Secretaryship or Commerce or in any discipline other than Fine Arts can directly take admission for CS Executive without appearing for CSEET/CS Foundation


How to Become a CA

In order to pursue a career as a CA, one needs to follow the given steps:

  • Enroll for the CA course in Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

  • Qualify for CA foundation and pursue a degree course in Commerce or any relevant field.

  • Qualify for the CA intermediate level.

  • Obtain articleship training and work experience under the supervision of a professional CA for a minimum of three years.

  • Pass the CA Final exams.

The CA Foundation exam can be taken straight after 12th grade. To appear for CA intermediate level, you must have completed your graduation.

How to Become a CS?

In order to handle the company profile and participate in decision-making, having excellent critical thinking skills is essential for pursuing a career in CS. To pursue a career as a CS, one needs to follow the given steps:

  • Enroll in the CS course at the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.

  • Clear the CS Executive Entrance Test (CSEET).

  • For additional qualifications, enroll and qualify in the CS executive programme.

  • To obtain specialisation, enrol and qualify in the CS Professional programme.

  • Qualify all the exams to become a successful Company Secretary.

For pursuing CS programme after graduation:

  • Complete your graduation in the field of Commerce for 3 years.

  • Pursue the CS Executive programme.

  • Pursue the CS Professional programme.

Career Pathways for CA and CS

Both fields begin with Commerce, but later diverge into two separate directions. Those wishing to pursue a profession in CA must possess good mathematical skills in order to cope with large amounts of accounting and budgeting.

Career Options as a CS

Candidates interested in a career in CS might look into a variety of options in large corporations throughout the world. Given below are a few options

  • Governance
  • Administration
  • Stakeholder meetings and the board of directors.
  • Independent practice as CS

Career Options as a CA

Students interested in pursuing a career as a CA have more options than students interested in pursuing a career as a CS. They can look into both the public and private sectors.

  • Government agencies
  • Private companies
  • Banks
  • Law firms,
  • Businesses
  • Civil services

Distinction Between CA and CS - Course Duration

Another factor to consider while deciding between CA and CS is the length of the programme. Although both CA and CS courses have three levels, the time of each field vary. When opposed to CA, CS is a shorter programme that can be finished in two to three years. CA, on the other hand, takes 5 years to accomplish. This also helps in deciding on CA or CS which is tough.

Difference between CA and CS - Salaries

The CA vs CS salary comparison is another difference between Company Secretary and Chartered Accountant. The average compensation for a CA is higher than that of a CS. The average income for a Company Secretary in India is Rs. 6 lakhs per annum, whereas the average salary for a Chartered Accountant in India is around Rs. 8 lakhs per annum.

Difference Between CA and CS Salaries

Particulars
CA
CS
Job Profiles

Auditor, Accountant, Credit Analyst, Financial Analyst, Research Analyst, Investment Advisor

Associate Company Secretary,Corporate Policymaker, Legal Advisor, Company Registrar, Principal Secretary, Corporate Planner ,


Average SalaryRs.8 Lakh p.a.Rs. 6 Lakh p.a.

CA Vs CS - Which is Better

It's natural to feel perplexed while thinking about which one best meets your qualifications and career goals. To get an idea about it,consider certain factors such as duration, course procedure, scope, and difficulty level, and then decide which one best fits your professional profile. CA should be chosen if you want to pursue a career in finance or accounting, but CS is the best option for those who want to seek higher-level managerial roles or legal management.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. Who makes more money a CA or CS?

The average compensation for CA is higher than the average pay for CS. In India, a CS earns Rs. 6 lakh per annum on an average whereas the average salary for a CA is around Rs. 8 lakhs.

2. Is CS more simple than CA?

The difficulty level of the two courses varies depending on the student's background. In comparison to CA, CS is thought to be easier. CA is more math-oriented, whereas CS is more theory-based.

3. Which one is a better profession CA or CS?

Both of these are among the most in-demand in India. You can choose between CA and CS based on your preferences, talents, and competency.

4. Is it possible for a CS to rise to the position of CEO?

Yes, a CS can advance in the organization and become the CEO.

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Questions related to CA Final Exam

Have a question related to CA Final Exam ?

Hello Aspirant,

See application process is already live for CA Final 2022 examination for November 2022 session so if you had applied for it then it is alright and the last date to apply for it is July 1st 2022.

Now coming to the question of choice of elective paper so don't worry because choice of elective paper will be asked while filling examination form for CA final 2022 which would be available for the candidates in October 2022 so you can fill it out at that time and till then you will have to wait for it.

You can check out more information from the official site as given below :-

https://www.icai.org/new_post.html?post_id=15755

or you can also check out our article for all latest updates and complete details :-

CA Final Registration 2022 - Steps to Apply Online, Fees, Eligibility (careers360.com)


I hope this information helps you.

Good Luck!!

Hello,

No you cannot apply after the final date of registration. Unless the officials extend the last date you will not be eligible for applying after the final date of registration. As of now there are no information from the officials regarding the extension of the final date. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has opened the CA Final 2022 registration in online mode. The last date for the CA Final May 2022 registration was January 1, 2022. You can apply for December session. The last date is on July 1, 2022.

Hi there,

First of all make plan that what are you going to study,for how many hours you are going to study a topic and on what you will focus on. Plan all these things so that you don't get distract while studying. Then maintain a timetable and follow it .

We all have same working hours but we don't utilize them properly so start utilizing your working hour according to your mental energy .

Always study in a peaceful environment so that you can learn more in less time that means effective study .

Now if you are talking pparticularly about commerce then you can divide subjects into two part

(A) Numerical portion: First clear you concepts and after that practice as much as you can for Numerical.

(B) THEORY Portion: Make notes and clear your concept and revise them.

Try to understand instead of just mugging up lessons so that you can remember it for long time .

And last but not least study with enthusiasm. Enjoy study . Don't take study as burden.

Hope it helps you.

Good luck!


Hi Aspirant,

Hope you are doing great as per the question asked by you as you have made mistake while filling up the form you should definitely mail to the required authorities regarding the mistakes you have sometimes correction window is given to the students to correct the mistakes if made any during the process.

Hope you found this answer useful.Stay motivated stay positive.

All the best!

Hey aspirant,

Sorry but this cannot be done as it is mandatory and one must complete at least 2 years of training before sitting for the finals

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