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The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) has specified the CS Professional 2024 syllabus on its official website - icsi.edu. Candidates preparing for CS Professional exams should refer to its syllabus to know about subjects and topics they need to study. Complete information related to the objective of each paper, topics and subtopics covered are mentioned in a comprehensive manner under the syllabus. The CS Professional new syllabus was released in 2022.
The CS syllabus 2022 will be applicable for exams scheduled to be held in June 2024. The existing old CS Professional syllabus is applicable for candidates who have registered under the old scheme, before August 1, 2023. Before commencing their preparations for CS Professional exams, candidates are advised to have insights about the syllabus that they need to cover.
Paper No. | Group 1 | Marks | Paper No. | Group 2 | Marks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) – Principles & Practice | 5 | Strategic Management & Corporate Finance | ||
Part I – Governance and Sustainability | (65 Marks) | Part I – Strategic Management | (40 Marks) | ||
Part II – Risk Management | (20 Marks) | Part II – Corporate Finance | (60 Marks) | ||
Part III- Environment & Sustainability Reporting | (15 Marks) | ||||
2 | Drafting, Pleadings and Appearances | 6 | Corporate Restructuring, Valuation and Insolvency | ||
Part I - Drafting and Conveyancing | (70 Marks) | Part I – Corporate Restructuring | (40 Marks) | ||
Part II - Pleadings and Appearances | (30 Marks) | Part II – Valuation | (20 Marks) | ||
Part III – Insolvency, Liquidation & Winding-up | (40 Marks) | ||||
3 | Compliance Management, Audit & Due Diligence | 7 | Elective 2 | ||
Part I – Compliance Management | (40 Marks) | ||||
Part II – Audit & Due Diligence | (60 Marks) | ||||
4 | Elective 1 | ||||
(Select one Paper out of 4 Elective Papers) |
Paper No. | Elective 1 | Paper No. | Elective 2 |
4.1 | CSR & Social Governance Part I – Corporate Social Responsibility (50 Marks) Part II – Social Governance (50 Marks) | 7.1 | Arbitration, Mediation & Conciliation Part I – Arbitration & Conciliation (70 Marks) Part II – Mediation (30 Marks) |
4.2 | Internal and Forensic Audit Part I – Internal Audit (60 Marks) Part II – Forensic Audit (40 Marks) | 7.2 | Goods and Services Tax (GST) & Corporate Tax Planning Part I – Goods and Services Tax (GST) (70 Marks) Part II – Corporate Tax Planning (30 Marks) |
4.3 | Intellectual Property Rights – Law & Practice (100 Marks) | 7.3 | Labour Laws & Practice (100 Marks) |
4.4 | Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics and Cyber Security – Laws & Practice (100 Marks) | 7.4 | Banking & Insurance – Laws & Practice Part I – Banking Laws (50 Marks) Part II – Insurance Laws (50 Marks) |
7.5 | Insolvency and Bankruptcy – Law & Practice (100 Marks) |
Also, check - CS Professional Exam Form 2024
Candidates can switch from the Old CS Professional syllabus (2017) to the CS Professional New Syllabus and take the paper-wise exemption as per the scheme mentioned below.
Existing Syllabus (2017) | Paper-wise Exemption under New Syllabus (2022) | |
---|---|---|
Module 1 | ||
1 | Governance, Risk Management, Compliances and Ethics | Group 1, Paper 1 - Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) – Principles & Practice |
2 | Advanced Tax Laws | No Exemption |
3 | Drafting, Pleadings and Appearances | Group 1, Paper 2 - Drafting, Pleadings and Appearances |
Module 2 | ||
4 | Secretarial Audit, Compliance Management and Due Diligence | Group 1, Paper 3 - Compliance Management, Audit & Due Diligence |
5 | Corporate Restructuring, Insolvency, Liquidation & Winding-up | Group 2, Paper 6 - Corporate Restructuring, Valuation and Insolvency |
6 | Resolution of Corporate Disputes, Non-Compliances & Remedies | No Exemption |
Module 3 | ||
7 | Corporate Funding & Listings in Stock Exchanges | Group 2, Paper 5 - Strategic Management and Corporate Finance |
8 | Multidisciplinary Case Studies | No Exemption |
Elective Paper | ||
Existing Syllabus (2017) | Paper-wise Exemption under New Syllabus (2022) | |
1 | Banking – Law & Practice | Elective 2, Paper 7.4 - Banking & Insurance – Laws & Practice |
2 | Insurance– Law & Practice | Elective 2, Paper 7.4 - Banking & Insurance – Laws & Practice |
3 | Intellectual Property Rights– Laws and Practices | Elective 1, Paper 4.3 - Intellectual Property Rights – Law & Practice |
4 | Forensic Audit | Elective 1, Paper 4.2 - Internal and Forensic Audit |
5 | Direct Tax Law & Practice | No Exemption |
6 | Labour Laws & Practice | Elective 2, Paper 7.3 - Labour Laws & Practice |
7 | Valuations & Business Modelling | No Exemption |
8 | Insolvency – Law and Practice | Elective 2, Paper 7.5 – Insolvency and Bankruptcy- Law & Practice |
CS Professional Exam- Modules | CS Professional Papers |
---|---|
Module 1 | Paper-1: Governance, Risk Management, Compliances and Ethics |
Paper-2: Advanced Tax Laws | |
Paper-3: Drafting, Pleadings and Appearances | |
Module 2 | Paper 4: Secretarial Audit, Compliance Management and Due Diligence |
Paper 5: (Part 1): Corporate Restructuring, Insolvency, Liquidation & Winding -up | |
Paper 5: (Part 2): Corporate Restructuring, Insolvency, Liquidation & Winding -up | |
Paper 6: Resolution of Corporate Disputes, Non-Compliances & Remedies | |
Module 3 | Paper 7: Corporate Funding & Listings in Stock Exchanges |
Paper 8: Multidisciplinary Case Studies | |
Electives | Paper 9.1: Banking Law and Practice |
Paper 9.2: Insurance - Law and Practice | |
Paper 9.3: Intellectual Property Rights- Laws and Practice | |
Paper 9.4: Forensic Audit | |
Paper 9.5: Direct Tax Law & Practice | |
Paper 9.6: Labour Laws & Practice | |
Paper 9.7: Valuations & Business Modelling | |
Paper 9.8: Insolvency – Law and Practice |
Name of the CS professional Paper | Contents |
Module 1 | |
Paper 1: Governance, Risk Management, Compliances and Ethics(Max Marks 100) | Part I: Governance (50 Marks) |
Conceptual Framework of Corporate Governance | |
Legislative Framework of Corporate Governance in India | |
Board Effectiveness | |
Board Processes through Secretarial Standards | |
Board Committees | |
Corporate Policies & Disclosures | |
Directors’ Training, Development and familiarization | |
Performance Evaluation of Board and Management | |
Role of promoter/controlling shareholder, redressal against Oppression and Mismanagement. | |
Monitoring of group entities and subsidiaries. | |
Accounting and Audit related issues. | |
Related Party Transactions. | |
Vigil Mechanism/Whistleblower. | |
Corporate Governance and Shareholders’ Rights. | |
Corporate Governance and other Stakeholders | |
Governance and Compliance Risk | |
Corporate Governance Forums | |
Parameters of Better Governed Companies | |
Dealing with Investor Associations, Proxy Services Firms and Institutional Investors | |
Family Enterprise and Corporate Governance | |
Part II: Risk Management (20 Marks) | |
Risk Identification, Mitigation and Audit | |
Part III: Compliance (20 Marks) | |
Compliance Management | |
Internal Control | |
Reporting | |
Website Management | |
Part IV: Ethics & Sustainability (10 Marks) | |
Ethics & Business | |
Sustainability | |
Models / Approaches to measuring Business Sustainability | |
Indian and contemporary Laws relating to Anti-bribery | |
Paper 2: Advanced Tax Laws (Max Marks 100) | Part I: GST and Customs Laws |
Goods and Service Tax ‘GST’ (60 Marks) | |
An Overview on Goods and Services Tax ‘GST’ | |
Supply | |
Input Tax Credit & Computation of GST Liability | |
Procedural Compliance under GST | |
Demand and Recovery, Advance Ruling, Appeals and Revision. | |
Inspection, search, seizure, offences & penalties. | |
Compliance rating, anti-profiteering, GST practitioners, authorised representative, professional opportunities. | |
Integrated Goods and Service Tax (IGST). | |
Union Territory Goods and Service Tax (UTGST) | |
GST Compensation to States. | |
Industry/ Sector Specific Analysis | |
Customs Law (10 Marks) | |
Basic Concepts of Customs Law | |
Valuation & Assessment of Imported and Export Goods & Procedural Aspects | |
Arrival or Departure and Clearance of Goods, Warehousing, Duty Drawback, Baggage and Miscellaneous Provisions | |
Advance Ruling, Settlement Commission, Appellate Procedure, Offences and Penalties: Advance Ruling; Appeal and Revision; Offences and Penalties; Prosecution; Settlement of Cases. | |
Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) to the extent relevant to Indirect tax | |
Part II: Direct Tax & International Taxation (30 Marks) | |
Corporate Tax Planning & Tax Management | |
Taxation of Companies, LLP and Non-resident | |
General Anti Avoidance Rules ‘GAAR’ | |
Basics of International Taxation
| |
Tax Treaties. | |
Income Tax Implication on specified transactions | |
Paper 3: Drafting, Pleadings and Appearances(Max Marks 100) | Judicial & Administrative framework |
General Principles of Drafting and relevant Substantive Rules | |
Secretarial Practices & Drafting | |
Drafting and Conveyancing Relating to Various Deeds and Agreements | |
Drafting of agreements, documents and deeds | |
Pleadings | |
Art of Writing Opinions | |
Appearances & Art of Advocacy | |
Module 2 | |
Paper 4: Secretarial Audit, Compliance Management and Due Diligence (Max Marks 100) | Part I: Compliance Management (40 Marks) |
Compliance Framework | |
Compliances | |
a) Entity wise b) Activity wise c) Sector-wise d) Industry Specific e) State and Local applicable laws | |
Documentation & maintenance of records | |
Search and Status Report | |
KYC | |
Signing and Certification | |
Segment-wise Role of Company Secretaries | |
Part II: Secretarial Audit & Due Diligence (60 Marks) | |
Audits | |
Secretarial Audit | |
Internal Audit & Performance Audit | |
Concepts and Principles of Other Audits | |
Audit Engagement | |
Audit Principles and Techniques | |
Audit Process and Documentation | |
Forming an Opinion & Reporting | |
Secretarial Audit – Fraud detection & Reporting | |
Quality Review | |
Values Ethics and Professional Conduct | |
Due Diligence | |
Paper 5: Corporate Restructuring, Insolvency, Liquidation & Winding-up(Max Marks 100) | Part I: Corporate Restructuring (50 Marks) |
Types of Corporate Restructuring | |
Acquisition of Company/ Business | |
Planning & Strategy | |
Process of M&A transactions | |
Documentation–Merger & Amalgamation | |
Valuation of Business and Assets for Corporate Restructuring | |
Accounting in Corporate Restructuring—Concept and Accounting Treatment | |
Taxation & Stamp Duty aspects of Corporate Restructuring | |
Competition Act | |
Regulatory approvals of scheme | |
Appearance before NCLT / NCLAT. | |
Fast Track Mergers: Small companies, Holding and wholly-owned companies. | |
Cross Border Mergers | |
Part II: Insolvency & Liquidation (50 Marks) | |
Insolvency | |
Petition for Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process | |
Role, Functions and Duties of IP/ IRP/ RP | |
Resolution Strategies | |
Convening and Conduct of Meetings of Committee of Creditors | |
Preparation & Approval of Resolution Plan | |
Individual/ Firm Insolvency | |
Fresh Start Process | |
Debt Recovery & SARFAESI | |
Cross Border Insolvency | |
Liquidation on or after failing of RP | |
Voluntary Liquidation | |
Winding-up by Tribunal under the Companies Act, 2013 | |
Paper 6: Resolution of Corporate Disputes, Non-Compliance & Remedies (Max Marks 100) | Shareholders’ Democracy Rights |
Corporate Disputes | |
Fraud under Companies Act and IPC | |
Misrepresentation & Malpractices | |
Regulatory Action | |
Defaults, Adjudication, prosecutions and penalties under the Companies Act, Securities Laws, FEMA, COFEPOSA, Money Laundering, Competition Act, Labour Laws & Tax Laws. | |
Fines, Penalties and Punishments under various laws. | |
Civil and Criminal Trial Procedure and Process | |
Relief and Remedies | |
Module 3 | |
Paper 7: Corporate Funding & Listings in Stock Exchanges (Max Marks 100) | Part-A: Corporate Funding (60 Marks) |
Indian Equity- Public Funding: | |
Indian Equity- Private funding | |
Indian equity- Non-Fund based | |
Debt Funding – Indian Fund Based | |
Debt Funding – Indian Non-fund Based | |
Foreign Funding - Instruments & Institutions | |
Other Borrowings Tools | |
Non-Convertible Instruments- Non-Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares (NCRPs) etc. | |
Securitization | |
Part B: Listing (40 Marks) | |
Listing–Indian Stock Exchanges | |
International Listing | |
Various Procedural requirements for the issue of securities and Listing. | |
Preparing a Company for an IPO and Governance requirements thereafter, Appraising the Board and other functions in the organisations regarding the Post IPO/Listing Governance changes. | |
Documentation & Compliances. | |
Paper 8: Multidisciplinary Case Studies(Max Marks 100) | Case studies mainly on the following areas:
|
Elective Paper 9.1 Banking – Law & Practice(Max Marks 100) | Overview of Indian Banking System |
Regulatory Framework of Banks | |
Control over Organization of Banks | |
Regulation of Banking Business | |
Banking operations | |
IT in Banking | |
Payment and Collection of Cheques and Other Negotiable Instruments | |
Case Laws on Responsibility of Paying Bank | |
Case Laws on Responsibility of Collecting Bank | |
Various Government Schemes | |
Consumer Protection | |
Loans and Advances | |
Securities for Banker’s Loans | |
Documentation | |
Calculation of Interest and Annuities | |
Calculation of YTM | |
Foreign Exchange Arithmetic | |
Non Performing Assets | |
Final Accounts of Banking Companies | |
Risk Management in Banks and Basel Accords | |
Elective Paper 9.2: Insurance – Law & Practice (Max Marks 100) | Concept of Insurance: Risk Management |
Life Insurance – Practices | |
Life Insurance – Underwriting | |
Applications of Life Insurance | |
Life Insurance – Finance | |
Health Insurance | |
General Insurance - Practices and Procedures | |
Fire & Consequential Loss Insurance | |
Marine Insurance | |
Agricultural Insurance | |
Motor Insurance | |
Liability Insurance | |
Aviation Insurance | |
Risk Management | |
Corporate Governance for Insurance Companies | |
Elective 9.3: Intellectual Property Rights: Laws and Practices (Max Marks 100) | Introduction |
Types of Intellectual Property- Origin and Development- An Overview | |
Role of International Institutions | |
Patents | |
Indian Patent Law | |
Patent Databases & Patent Information System | |
Preparation of Patent Documents | |
Process for Examination of Patent Application | |
Patent Infringement | |
Recent Developments in Patent System | |
Trademarks | |
Copyrights | |
Industrial Designs | |
Geographical Indications | |
Layout- Designs of Integrated Circuits | |
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights | |
Protection of Trade Secrets. | |
Key Business Concerns in Commercializing Intellectual Property Rights | |
Case Laws, Case Studies and Practical Aspects. | |
Elective 9.4: Forensic Audit (Max Marks 100) | Introduction |
Fraud and Audit | |
Audit and Investigations | |
Forensic Audit: Laws and Regulations | |
Forensic Audit and Indian Evidence Law | |
Cyber Forensics | |
Case Laws, Case Studies and Practical Aspects | |
Elective Paper 9.5: Direct Tax Laws & Practice(Max Marks 100) | An Overview of Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Computation of Income under the head of Salary | |
Computation of Income under the head of House Property | |
Computation of Income - Profits and Gains from Business and Profession | |
Computation of Income under the head of Capital Gains | |
Computation of Income from Other Sources | |
Exemptions/Deduction, Clubbing provisions, Set-Off and/or Carry Forward of Losses, Rebate and Relief | |
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability | |
TDS/TCS, Returns, Refund & Recovery | |
Tax Planning & Tax Management | |
International Taxation – An Overview | |
Recent Case Laws | |
Elective Paper 9.6: Labour Laws & Practice(Max Marks 100) | Constitution and Labour Laws |
International Labour Organization | |
Law of Welfare & Working Condition | |
Law of Industrial Relations | |
Law of Wages | |
Social Security Legislations | |
The Labour Laws (Simplification of Procedure for Furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by Certain Establishments) Act, 1988 | |
Labour Codes | |
Industrial and Labour Laws Audit covering the above Acts and other Industry Specific Acts | |
Elective Paper 9.7: Valuations & Business Modelling (Max Marks 100) | Part I: Valuations (70 Marks) |
Overview of Business Valuation | |
Purpose of Valuation | |
International Valuation Standards Overview. | |
Valuation guidance resources in India | |
Business Valuation Methods | |
Steps to establish the Business Worth | |
Valuation of Tangibles | |
Valuation of Intangibles | |
Accounting for share-based payment (Ind AS102) | |
Valuation during Mergers & Acquisitions. | |
Valuation of various magnitudes of Business Organizations | |
Valuation of Business during Distressed Sale. | |
Part- II: Business Modelling (30 Marks) | Introduction to Business Modelling |
Business Model Analysis: Facets of Analysis | |
Elective Paper 9.8: Insolvency – Law and Practice(Max Marks 100) | Insolvency – Concepts and Evolution |
Introduction to Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: | |
Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process: | |
Insolvency Resolution of Corporate Persons | |
Resolution Strategies | |
Fast Track Corporation Insolvency Resolution Process | |
Liquidation of Corporate Person | |
Voluntary Liquidation of Companies | |
Adjudication and Appeals for Corporate Persons | |
Debt Recovery and Securitization | |
Winding-Up by Tribunal | |
Cross Border Insolvency | |
Insolvency Resolution of Individual and Partnership Firms | |
Bankruptcy Order for Individuals and Partnership firms | |
Bankruptcy for Individuals and Partnership Firms | |
Fresh Start Process | |
Professional and Ethical Practices for Insolvency Practitioners |
To excel in the ICSI exams, candidates should also be familiar with the CS Professional 2024 exam pattern. Details such as mode and duration of exam, number and type of questions asked, marking scheme, the language of exam and related are mentioned under the paper pattern.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Mode of CS Executive Exam | Offline i.e. pen paper-based |
Total Duration | 3 hours |
No. of Modules | Three modules (new syllabus) |
Total Papers | 9 (8 compulsory and 1 elective) |
Marking Scheme |
|
No. of Questions | 50 questions per paper |
Nature of Questions | Descriptive (Papers 8 and 9 are open-book exams) |
On the basis of the syllabus, ICSI also provides official CS professional study material. Candidates preparing for the exam should only use the CS Professional study material for the New Syllabus. The official study material is available in PDF format. Registered candidates are also sent a physical copy of the study material via post.
One of the most reliable preparation resources is the CS Professional question papers of the previous sessions. Candidates need to make use of a combination of question papers, study material and the CS professional 2024 syllabus. Candidates can manage time and understand the areas of improvement and difficulty level by solving the previous year’s question papers.
Also, check - CS Professional Registration 2024
There are a total of 9 papers in the CS professional exam, out of which one paper is elective in nature.
As per the latest update by ICSI on the syllabus, candidates should only study from CS professional new syllabus (2017).
You can change your elective paper while filling up the exam form.
For the preparatory purposes, ICSI uploads the syllabus of CS Professional officially on its website. Candidates can also download the syllabus PDF for future reference.
Hello Alisha!
The CS Exam is conducted by a government-recognized body, the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. However, the relation of the CS Exam with immediate Government jobs is no direct correlation. Instead, it is a professional certification to be a Company Secretary in India for the purpose of practicing corporate governance, compliance, and legal advisory.
Of course, besides a lot of private sector opportunities available and afterwards after passing CS exams, employment opportunities in the public sector are also there, although government jobs for Company Secretaries also exist on the platter, predominantly in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) or regulatory bodies like SEBI or RBI, it so does not guarantee an immediate job in the government. Instead, the certifications open doors to numerous career paths in corporate and legal fields.
CS Exam Syllabus:
For students who have completed 12th:
Executive Level (immediately after Foundation or directly after completing the degree programme):
Professional Level: Advanced topics in governance, finance, and laws.
Passing all three levels will pave the way to become a qualified Company Secretary.
Thankyou!
Hello Saniya,
if you can read the module in one go and can revise the same Atleast 3 to 4times from august month to December then you should definatelly go for it.
But if you are having a doubt in mind if you cant clear CSEET or Cs group 1 then my advice for you to go for both the modules in June 2023 and clear both module in 1st attempt if possible and try harder to do so.
Start your preperation early for that and appear for both modules in June 2023.
I hope I had help you with this. All the Best.
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
An underwrite plays crucial roles in the finance and insurance industry and works for mortgage, loan, and insurance companies. He or she analyses applications for insurance policies and assess the risk capacity to decide whether to approve application or reject. He or she assesses and evaluates the risk of another party for a fee in the form of commision or premium.
Underwriters have strong analytical skills and they understand the insurance principle to evaluate the health of potential clients. They collaborate with agents, brokers, and to their clients to collect information and explain the insurance product details. They work on all kinds of insurance like mortgage, health insurance, life insurance, automobile, and several other kinds of insurance.
Finance Executives manage money, overseeing a company's income, expenses, and investments. They monitor financial transactions, create and assess reports like cash flows, and strategies to enhance profit margins and reduce expenses. Their role is crucial for staying competitive and making wise market decisions in response to current dynamics.
Finance Executives establish strategic financial goals, objectives, and performance criteria. Strong accounting and analytical skills are fundamental to this role. While often working fixed hours, they may extend their work hours to meet deadlines. This career is well-suited for individuals with a keen understanding of finance, attention to detail, and the ability to navigate complex financial landscapes.
A product manager is a professional who determines what a product should do and how it should look like. A product manager analyses customer needs and combines them with company goals to develop a product that satisfies everyone. He or she works in coordination with different departments like engineers, salespersons, and product designers to ensure everyone works towards achieving the company's goals.
A product manager develops strategies and plans to help the employees work towards a common goal that is to develop a product that the customers demand. He or she plays the role of the first point of contact in the organisation for anyone who needs to know about the product. Concerning larger programmes, they work with Technical Program Managers to deliver results.
Operations manager is tasked with supervising the financial and business experts involved in the production of goods and services. A career as operations manager needs to supervise many divisions and coordinate daily activities. The role of operations manager is to oversee and manage diverse activities which is part of a profession as an operations manager.
All levels of an organisation's operational activities are overseen by an operations manager. He or she is in charge of selecting candidates, imparting instruction, and managing quality control programmes. Operations managers also develop plans for process improvements to ensure that everyone finishes their work on schedule. He or she must regularly evaluate budgets, manage costs, and analyse data and statistics.
A stock analyst is an individual who analyses and evaluates various stocks and securities in the financial market. He or she in the stock analyst career forecasts stock market results, normally with an emphasis on the securities that a company or firm invests in. He or she also prepares scientific reports on financial forecasts, predictions, and recommendations based on a stock's expected profit.
Individuals who enjoy learning and data processing, are good problem solvers, and have a strong work ethic will excel in the stock market analyst sector. Students can pursue a BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration), MBA (Master of Business Administration), M.Stat (Master of Statistics) to opt for a career in stock market analysis
A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A Quality Assurance (QA) Manager, synonymous with a Quality Assurance Manager, holds a pivotal role in ensuring products meet predefined standards. Responsible for planning, directing, and formulating control policies, the QA Manager safeguards company efficiency and profitability. By scrutinizing products for flaws and ensuring compliance with internal and external requirements, they uphold quality, validating the effectiveness of quality assurance teams in maintaining high standards before product release.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Production Manager oversees manufacturing processes, ensuring timely and budgeted delivery of products. Responsible for safe, cost-effective production meeting quality standards, their role adapts to the production system. Also known as an Operations Manager, they manage human and material resources, contributing to efficient production and service delivery.
A product manager is a professional who determines what a product should do and how it should look like. A product manager analyses customer needs and combines them with company goals to develop a product that satisfies everyone. He or she works in coordination with different departments like engineers, salespersons, and product designers to ensure everyone works towards achieving the company's goals.
A product manager develops strategies and plans to help the employees work towards a common goal that is to develop a product that the customers demand. He or she plays the role of the first point of contact in the organisation for anyone who needs to know about the product. Concerning larger programmes, they work with Technical Program Managers to deliver results.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.
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