CFA Full Form: Admissions 2024, Course Details, Duration, Entrance Exam, Salary, Job Prospects

CFA Full Form: Admissions 2024, Course Details, Duration, Entrance Exam, Salary, Job Prospects

Edited By Sansar Singh Chhikara | Updated on Sep 03, 2024 12:27 PM IST | #CFA Exam

CFA Full Form in Commerce - The full form of CFA is Chartered Financial Analyst. CFA or Chartered Financial Analyst is a professional designation given to individuals who successfully complete all three levels of the CFA exam. The CFA course has three levels, which are CFA Level 1, CFA Level 2, and CFA Level 3. The CFA institute specifies different eligibility criteria for CFA at different levels. These requirements pertain to the educational qualification and work experience required of the candidates in order to appear for the exams. The CFA course duration is generally 1.5 years to 4 years. The CFA course is focused on covering major aspects of the investment industry like equity, fixed Income, derivatives, real estate, and so on. Students are drawn towards this course to get better job prospects in top investment firms. In this article, get to know CFA full course details including eligibility criteria, curriculum and more.
Also check: Top entrance exams for Commerce students

CFA Entrance Examination - Overview

If one is aspiring to take up the CFA course, one should definitely know more than just the CFA course full form. Candidates should be aware of all the details related to the CFA program. Given below in the table are the important highlights of the CFA programme.

Chartered Financial Analyst Programme Highlights

CFA Full form

Chartered Financial Analyst

Duration of the program

1.5- 4 years

Exam Frequency

Level 1 - Four times a year (February, May, August, November)

Level 2 - Three times a year (May, August, November)

Level 3 - Two times a year (February and August)

Conducting Body

CFA Institute

Eligibility Criteria

Graduation in relevant discipline or 4 years of work experience

Admission Process

CFA Entrance test- Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3

Mode of examination

Online

Average Fee

INR 2,00 000

Popular Online Finance Courses and Certifications

What is a CFA Course?

The CFA full form is Chartered Financial Analyst or CFA program. It is a three level course designed by the Chartered Financial Institute. The CFA program is aimed at enhancing the profession of global financial management and investment management by producing qualified professionals. The programme also aims at inculcating global practise standards among the students. The CFA program has been divided into 3 levels and each level of Chartered Financial Analyst program has its own focus and relevance.

Important - Check the Complete List of Full Forms

CFA Course Eligibility

Candidates must fulfill the CFA eligibility requirements in order to appear for the CFA exam. The eligibility requirements are different for each level. CFA aspirants are required to meet one of the following enrolment requirements as given in the table below.

CFA Eligibility Requirements

ParticularsDetails
Bachelors' DegreeGraduation in any stream.
Undergraduate student
  • Must be within 23 months of graduation to be eligible for CFA Level 1
  • Must be within 11 months of graduation to appear for CFA level 2

Professional work experience4,000 hours of qualified, professional work experience
Combination of work experience and educationWork experience and education is accrued over a duration of 36 months.

Both must me sequential and must not overlap.
GMAT™ Exam

Select test center appointment | Scores valid for 5 Years | Multiple Attempts | Round 2 Closing Soon

Study in Australia

Shortlist best ranked universities & get expert guidance


In addition to the above, candidates are also required to meet the requirements relating to professional conduct. At the time of submitting their applications, candidates are required to sign Professional Conduct and Candidate Responsibility statements.

For complete details-

Who should pursue a CFA program?

One should opt for a particular course based on one's interests, skill sets and end goals. CFA course is aimed at producing skilled finance professionals in the field of investment analysis and portfolio management. Some categories of students or professionals who can take up the CFA program are given below:

  • Fresh Graduates: Candidates who have just passed their graduation and are looking for a career in investment finance segment can choose CFA program. Completing all CFA levels would mean that the candidate is well equipped with all the world class knowledge related to the field.

  • Investment Industry Professionals: Professionals working in the investment industry can also pursue CFA programmes to enhance their career prospects. The programme would significantly improve their understanding of the financial world. The CFA certificate would be recognition of their sills and a great addition to the resume.

Study in Canada

Explore Universities, Courses & Subjects | Work while study

Study in Ireland

Want to study in Ireland? Explore Universities & Courses

Relevance of CFA Programme

Before starting an academic journey, students must be clear about the goals they want to achieve after completing a particular degree/course etc. There can be many advantages of completing the CFA programme and some of the major ones are given below:

  • Large Number of Job Opportunities: A Chartered Financial Analyst has great job opportunities waiting after the completion of the program. A number of sectors like Accounting, Auditing, Taxation, Financial Services and many more as a Chartered Accountant, Financial Advisor etc have jobs roles designed specially for CFAs.

  • Bigger Pay Cheque: Another great benefit that Chartered Financial Analysts get is that they can get good salary packages. The average salary will be around INR 4 Lakhs- 40 Lakhs per annum on completion of CFA course

  • Prestige and Status: Having a CFA title with one's name is a matter of great prestige in the society. CFAs are held in high regard due to their financial knowledge and reputation of the CFA course.

CFA Program Curriculum

The CFA programme curriculum consists of 10 subject areas. Each of these subjects has a different weight in different levels of CFA. The two tables given below describe the subject areas and also the weightage given to them. Some areas such as quantitative methods, financial reporting and analysis and corporate finance have 0% weight and are not included in the CFA syllabus for Level 3.

CFA Syllabus Subjects and Topics

CFA Subjects

Topics

Aim of Study

Ethical and Professional Standards


  • Professional Standards of Practice
  • Ethical Practices
  • Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct
  • Presentation of Performance Results (GIPS)
  • To understand about the ethics and related challenges to ethical behavior.

  • Know the about the role that ethics and professionalism play in the investment industry

Financial Statement Analysis

  • Analysis of Financial Statements
  • Financial Reporting Quality
  • Analysis of Off-Balance-Sheet Assets and Liabilities
  • Analysis of Stock Compensation and Other Employee Benefits
  • Analysis of Intercorporate Investments and Business Combinations
  • Analysis of Global Operations
  • Building a Company Financial Model
  • Ratio and Financial Analysis
  • Financial Analysis of Banks and Insurance Companies
  • ESG considerations in Financial Statement Analysis
  • Aims to provide thorough explanation of financial reporting procedures

  • Understand the standards that govern the financial reporting disclosures

Equity Investments

  • Types of Equity Securities and Markets
  • Fundamental Equity Analysis
  • Valuation of Individual Equity Securities
  • Equity Market Valuation
  • Equity Portfolio Management
  • ESG considerations in Equity Investments
  • Understand the workings of equity investments, security markets, and indexes

  • Know how to analyze industries, companies, and equity securities as well as the use of basic equity valuation models

Fixed Income

  • Types of Fixed Income Securities and Markets
  • Fundamental Fixed Income
  • Term Structure Determination and Yield Spreads
  • Valuation of Individual Fixed Income Securities
  • Analysis of Interest Rate Risk
  • Analysis of Credit Risk
  • Valuing Bonds with Embedded Options
  • Structured Products
  • Fixed Income Portfolio Management Strategies
  • ESG considerations in Fixed Income
  • Learn about the fixed income securities and their yield measures, risk factors, markets, and valuation measurements.

  • Calculating yields, the securitization of assets, fixed income securities, bond returns and risks, credit analysis.

Corporate Issuers/ Finance

  • Corporate Structures and Strategies
  • Corporate Ownership and Governance
  • Risk Factors (including environmental and social)
  • Corporate Financing Decisions
  • Corporate Actions, Combinations, and Restructuring
  • Introduction to corporate governance

  • Know the growing impact of environmental and social considerations in investing

Quantitative Methods

  • Time Value of Money
  • Probability Distributions and Concepts
  • Sampling and Estimation
  • Regression Analysis
  • Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning and Big Data Analysis and Applications
  • Time-Series Analysis
  • Back-testing, Simulation, and Scenario Analysis

Exploring about quantitative concepts and techniques used in financial analysis; investment decision making

Economics

  • Market Forces of Supply and Demand
  • The Firm and Industry Organization
  • Business Cycles
  • Inflation and Deflation
  • International Trade and Capital Flows
  • Currency Exchange Rates
  • Monetary System, Monetary and Fiscal Policy
  • Economic Growth and Development
  • Effects of Regulations
  • Economic Analysis and Setting Capital Market Expectations
  • Effects of Geopolitics on Economies and Investment Markets
  • Applications of Economic Factors in the Investment Process
  • To analyse the fundamental concepts of supply and demand

  • Understand various market structures, macroeconomic concepts and principles

Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning

  • The Investment Policy Statement
  • Modern Portfolio Management Concepts
  • Investment Vehicles (including ETFs and Mutual Funds)
  • Market Efficiency and Passive Investing
  • Market Indexes
  • Behavioral Finance
  • Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing
  • Management of Individual/Family Investor Portfolios
  • Tax Impact of Investment Decisions
  • Management of Institutional Investor Portfolios
  • Investment Manager Selection
  • Asset Allocation
  • Portfolio Construction and Revision
  • Currency Management
  • Liability – Driven Investments (including Asset Liability Management and Goal-Based Investing)
  • Risk Management (including environmental risk)
  • Execution of Portfolio Decisions (including Trading and Market Microstructure)
  • Performance Attribution and Appraisal

Learn about the fundamentals of risk and portfolio management

Derivatives

  • Types of Derivative Instruments and Markets
  • Valuation of Forwards and Futures Contracts
  • Valuation of Option Contracts
  • Valuation of Swap Contracts
  • Uses of Derivatives in Portfolio Management
  • Valuation concepts such as swaps, forwards, futures, and contingent claims

  • Conceptual framework related to derivative markets and derivatives

Alternative Investments

  • Types of Alternative Investments
  • Real Estate
  • Real Assets (including Infrastructure, Timber and Farm Land)
  • Private Capital (including Private Equity, Private Credit and Venture Capital)
  • Hedge Funds
  • Commodities
  • Alternative Investments Portfolio Management
  • ESG considerations in Alternative Investments

Know about edge funds, commodities, private equity, real estate, and infrastructure

CFA Subjects and Weights

Topic Area

Level I

Level II

Level III

Ethical And Professional Standards

15%

10-15%

10-15%

Quantitative Methods

10%

5-10%

0

Economics

10%

5-10%

5-10%

Financial Reporting And Analysis

15%

10-15%

0

Corporate Finance

10%

5-10%

0

Equity Investments

11%

10-15%

10-15%

Fixed Income

11%

10-15%

15- 20%

Derivatives

6%

5-10%

5-10%

Alternative Investments

6%

5-10%

5-10%

Portfolio Management

6%

5-15%

35 -40%

Total

100%

100%

100%

Quick Links-

CFA Exam Pattern

Each of the three levels of CFA follows a different pattern. Given below in the table is the detailed exam pattern of the CFA exams.

CFA Exam Pattern - All Levels

Exam

CFA Level I Exam Pattern

CFA Level II Exam Pattern

CFA Level III Exam Pattern

Morning Session

90 Questions

88 Qs in 10 Case studies

Item sets comprised of vignettes with accompanying multiple-choice items and constructed response (essay) questions.



Afternoon Session

90 Questions

88 Qs in 10 Case studies

Duration

2 hours, 15 minutes each session

2 hours and 12 minutes each session

2 hours and 12 minutes each session

Question type

Multiple choice questions

Vignette-supported multiple-choice questions

Vignette-supported-

  • essay questions
  • multiple choice questions

Exam Months

  • February
  • May
  • August
  • November
  • February
  • August
  • November
  • May
  • August

CFA Courses Fees

In order to register for the CFA exam, candidates have to pay different types of fees such as one time enrolment fee during CFA Level 1. They also have to pay the registration fee which is available at a discount in case of early registration. Then there is an exam rescheduling fee if the candidate want to reschedule the test. At present the CFA fee structure is as per the particulars given in the table below.

CFA Course Fees

Particulars

Fees

CFA enrollment fee

USD 350

Early registration fee

USD 940

Standard registration fee

USD 1250

Rescheduling feeUSD 250

Student Also Liked:

CFA Career Prospects

CFA is becoming one of the most rewarding career choices for finance professionals in India and around the world. The CFA designation is valued by employers for different types of roles and functions in the global sector of finance. Below are the typical jobs available for CFA chartholders.

Portfolio Management: The job of a portfolio manager is to make investment decisions. Portfolio managers devise and implement investment processes and strategies to meet the requirements and goals of the clients. According to the 2019 CFA Institute Compensation Study, portfolio managers enjoy a global total compensation of US$177,000 with US$126,000 as a base salary.

Research Analysts: In the investment industry, there are two types of research roles - credit analysts and equity analysts. The role of both these types of analysts is to collect data about investable companies. Credit analysts' role centers around analyzing bonds and default risks. On the other hand, equity analysts analyze the performance of companies. According to the 2019 CFA Institute Compensation Study, research analysts have reported a global total compensation of US$140,000 with US$100,000 as base salary.

Investment Consultant: The role of investment consultants is to advise their clients on which funds, asset classes, and countries to invest in. Their clients may include asset owners, fund managers, and trustees. In the 2019 CFA Institute Compensation Study, investment consultants reported a global total compensation of US$131,000 with US$106,000 as base annual salary.

Risk Analysts and Risk Managers: Companies hire risk analysts and managers to minimize the likelihood of negative impacts from a variety of factors. These factors may include operational risks like unethical human behavior, natural disasters, financial risks like credit and interest rate risks etc. According to the 2019 CFA Institute Compensation Study, risk analysts and managers reported a global total compensation of US$129,000 with US$105,000 as base salary.

CFA Top Recruiters in India

Here is the list of top recruiters for different CFA levels qualified candidates:

India's top Recruiters for CFA’s

Recruiters

Salary Package (lakh per annum)

The Goldman Sachs Group

Rs. 3,00,000 – 25,00,000

Morgan Stanley

Rs. 4,00,000 – 30,00,000

J.P Morgan

Rs. 5,00,000 – 40,00,000

Citigroup

Rs. 4,00,000 – 30,00,000

Credit Suisse

Rs. 10,00,000 – 40,00,000

HSBC

Rs. 3,00,000 – 25,00,000

Crisil

Rs. 4,00,000 – 25,00,000

Deloitte

Rs. 6,00,000 - 30,00,000

EY

Rs. 6,00,000 - 35,00,000

Bajaj Finance

Rs. 4,00,000 – 12,00,000

PWC

Rs. 5,00,000 – 20,00,000

KPMG

Rs. 4,00,000 – 20,00,000

SBI

Rs. 5,00,000 - 15,00,000

Standard Chartered Bank

Rs. 8,00,000 – 40,00,000

HDFC Bank

Rs. 5,00,000 – 25,00,000

CFA Salary in India

CFA is known to provide good salary packages to its professionals. In recent years, CFA course has emerged as one of the best courses in therms of placements. The average salary of different job profiles for CFA professionals has been given below:

CFA Average Salary Figures for different Job Profiles

Job Role

CFA Salary in India

Chartered Financial Analyst

Rs. 6,50,000

Senior Financial Analyst

Rs. 9,00,000

Credit Analyst

Rs. 6,30,000

Financial Analyst

Rs. 6,00,000

Associate in investment banking

Rs. 14,00,000

Finance Manager

Rs. 10,00,000

Equity Research Associate

Rs. 7,50,000

Investment banker

Rs. 15,00,000

Portfolio Manager

Rs. 18,00,000

Senior Business Analyst

Rs. 12,00,000

Equity Analyst

Rs. 5,00,000

Senior Analyst, Finance

Rs. 18,00,000

Vice President in Finance

Rs. 30,00,000

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is CFA higher than CA?

CFA is considered comparitively easier than CA because of its higher pass percentage. 

2. Is CFA better than MBA?

CFA curriculum revolves around finance and investment management. On the other hand, MBA course offers specialisations in different areas such as finance, marketing, HR, operations etc. So, it depends upon the personal preference and learning needs of the candidate. 

3. What is CFA qualification?

The CFA course is a three level programme and a designation given to persons who have completed the three levels by the CFA Institute. The course trains professionals in the field of finance and investment management. Every year thousands of candidates appear for the three levels of the Chartered Financial Analyst course. 

4. Where can I find the study material of CFA exams?

The Institute uploads the study material for CFA exams, level wise on the official website. The CFA study material is downloadable in pdf format. 

5. What is CFA in salary?

CFA could be a rewarding career as investment management professionals are in good demand worldwide.

6. What is CFA course duration after graduation

Taking into consideration the preparation time and work experience requirement , it will take around 3-5 years to complete the CFA course.

Articles

Upcoming Finance Exams

Application Date:10 November,2024 - 23 November,2024

CMA Final

Exam Date:10 December,2024 - 10 December,2024

CS Executive Exam

Exam Date:21 December,2024 - 21 December,2024

Exam Date:21 December,2024 - 21 December,2024

View All Finance Exams

Certifications By Top Providers

Management of Commercial Banking
Via Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Digital Banking Business Model
Via State Bank of India
Direct Tax Laws and Practice
Via Tezpur University, Tezpur
Foundations of Modern Finance I
Via Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Udemy
 192 courses
Edx
 175 courses
Vskills
 52 courses
Swayam
 51 courses
Coursera
 47 courses
Futurelearn
 40 courses

Explore Top Universities Across Globe

University of Essex, Colchester
 Wivenhoe Park Colchester CO4 3SQ
University College London, London
 Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT
The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh
 Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, Post Code EH8 9YL
University of Bristol, Bristol
 Beacon House, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1QU
University of Nottingham, Nottingham
 University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD
Have a question related to CFA Exam ?
Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

4 Jobs Available
Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

3 Jobs Available
Underwriter

An underwrite plays crucial roles in the finance and insurance industry and works for mortgage, loan, and insurance companies. He or she analyses applications for insurance policies and assess the risk capacity to decide whether to approve application or reject. He or she assesses and evaluates the risk of another party for a fee in the form of commision or premium. 

Underwriters have strong analytical skills and they understand the insurance principle to evaluate the health of potential clients. They collaborate with agents, brokers, and to their clients to collect information and explain the insurance product details. They work on all kinds of insurance like mortgage, health insurance, life insurance, automobile, and several other kinds of insurance.

3 Jobs Available
Finance Executive

Finance Executives manage money, overseeing a company's income, expenses, and investments. They monitor financial transactions, create and assess reports like cash flows, and strategies to enhance profit margins and reduce expenses. Their role is crucial for staying competitive and making wise market decisions in response to current dynamics.

Finance Executives establish strategic financial goals, objectives, and performance criteria. Strong accounting and analytical skills are fundamental to this role. While often working fixed hours, they may extend their work hours to meet deadlines. This career is well-suited for individuals with a keen understanding of finance, attention to detail, and the ability to navigate complex financial landscapes.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A product manager is a professional who determines what a product should do and how it should look like. A product manager analyses customer needs and combines them with company goals to develop a product that satisfies everyone. He or she works in coordination with different departments like engineers, salespersons, and product designers to ensure everyone works towards achieving the company's goals.

A product manager develops strategies and plans to help the employees work towards a common goal that is to develop a product that the customers demand. He or she plays the role of the first point of contact in the organisation for anyone who needs to know about the product. Concerning larger programmes, they work with Technical Program Managers to deliver results.

3 Jobs Available
Operations Manager

Operations manager is tasked with supervising the financial and business experts involved in the production of goods and services. A career as operations manager needs to supervise many divisions and coordinate daily activities. The role of operations manager is to oversee and manage diverse activities which is part of a profession as an operations manager.

All levels of an organisation's operational activities are overseen by an operations manager. He or she is in charge of selecting candidates, imparting instruction, and managing quality control programmes. Operations managers also develop plans for process improvements to ensure that everyone finishes their work on schedule. He or she must regularly evaluate budgets, manage costs, and analyse data and statistics.

3 Jobs Available
Stock Analyst

A stock analyst is an individual who analyses and evaluates various stocks and securities in the financial market. He or she in the stock analyst career forecasts stock market results, normally with an emphasis on the securities that a company or firm invests in. He or she also prepares scientific reports on financial forecasts, predictions, and recommendations based on a stock's expected profit. 

Individuals who enjoy learning and data processing, are good problem solvers, and have a strong work ethic will excel in the stock market analyst sector. Students can pursue a BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration), MBA (Master of Business Administration), M.Stat (Master of Statistics) to opt for a career in stock market analysis

2 Jobs Available
Researcher

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
QA Manager

A Quality Assurance (QA) Manager, synonymous with a Quality Assurance Manager, holds a pivotal role in ensuring products meet predefined standards. Responsible for planning, directing, and formulating control policies, the QA Manager safeguards company efficiency and profitability. By scrutinizing products for flaws and ensuring compliance with internal and external requirements, they uphold quality, validating the effectiveness of quality assurance teams in maintaining high standards before product release.

4 Jobs Available
Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

3 Jobs Available
Production Manager

A Production Manager oversees manufacturing processes, ensuring timely and budgeted delivery of products. Responsible for safe, cost-effective production meeting quality standards, their role adapts to the production system. Also known as an Operations Manager, they manage human and material resources, contributing to efficient production and service delivery.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A product manager is a professional who determines what a product should do and how it should look like. A product manager analyses customer needs and combines them with company goals to develop a product that satisfies everyone. He or she works in coordination with different departments like engineers, salespersons, and product designers to ensure everyone works towards achieving the company's goals.

A product manager develops strategies and plans to help the employees work towards a common goal that is to develop a product that the customers demand. He or she plays the role of the first point of contact in the organisation for anyone who needs to know about the product. Concerning larger programmes, they work with Technical Program Managers to deliver results.

3 Jobs Available
QA Lead

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

2 Jobs Available
Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

2 Jobs Available
Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

2 Jobs Available
Back to top