CA Day 2025: The Supply-Demand Gap in India’s Accountancy Profession

CA Day 2025: The Supply-Demand Gap in India’s Accountancy Profession

Shubham BhakuniUpdated on 02 Jul 2025, 11:56 AM IST

July 1 is celebrated as Chartered Accountancy Day in India every year. This year, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is celebrating its 77th CA Day to commemorate the establishment of the CA Institute in 1949. In 1950, India had just 1689 registered chartered accountants; the numbers increased to 4,03,617 in 2024. These include registered associates and fellows.

CA Day 2025: The Supply-Demand Gap in India’s Accountancy Profession
CA Day 2025

While it took the institute 77 years to achieve 4 Lakh registered CAs, it has set a target of over 30 Lakh CAs by 2047. This target, according to the former ICAI President Ranjeet Kumar Agarwal, aligns with India’s larger objectives of a $30 trillion economy by 2047.

As of 2025, India, the fourth-largest economy, has a nominal GDP of approximately 4 trillion. trillion. It needs to add over 1 trillion every year for the next 23 years to reach the ambitious target of $30 trillion. A growth rate of close to 9.24%.

An economy of such scale requires more chartered accountants, and the ICAI, aiming for over 30 Lakh registered CAs by 2047, is ambitious, yet reasonable.

Supply vs Demand in CA Profession

Every year, CA Final exams are conducted. Earlier, the exams were held twice a year. The ICAI New Scheme of Education and Training, launched in 2024, increased the frequency of Final exams to thrice a year.

In 2024, India added 31,946 new chartered accountants — 20,445 after May 2024 CA Final results and 11,500 after November 2024 results. Before this, 22,080 CAs were added in 2023, 25,274 in 2022, and 26,893 in 2021.

In the last four years, India has added an average of 26,548 new CAs every year. If the institute continues with the current rate, it will take 97.8 years to reach the target of 30 Lakh CAs without considering the attrition rate (CAs leaving the profession). With an additional exam window, these numbers are expected to improve, but the target of 30 Lakh registered CAs will remain challenging.

Year

Number of Students Passed

2024

31,946

2023

22,080

2022

25,274

2021

26,893

2020

11,067

2019

28,756

2018

24,212

2017

19,755

How many CAs does India need per year?

Considering the target of 30 Lakh registered CAs by 2047, India will have to add close to 26 Lakh CAs. This means around 1.12 Lakh CAs per year, or around 37,333 students qualifying in each session. It also means a significant increase in the CA pass percentage.

Decadal growth of CA profession

Year

Associates

Fellows

Total CAs

Decadal Growth Rate (%)

1950

1,120

569

1,689

1951

1,285

672

1,957

1961

4,059

1,590

5,649

234.50%

1971

7,901

3,326

11,227

98.70%

1981

16,796

8,642

25,438

126.50%

1991

36,862

22,136

58,998

131.90%

2001

51,603

44,789

96,392

63.40%

2011

101,636

68,974

170,610

77.00%

2021

223,344

103,737

327,081

91.70%

2024

287,900

115,717

403,617

Source: ICAI 75th annual report

How many students register for the CA course?

At the entry level — the CA Foundation, the number of students registering for the course has grown slowly in the last three years. In 2021, close to 1.21 lakh students registered for the Foundation. In 2022, the numbers rose marginally to 1.25 Lakh. As per the latest data from the 75th CA annual report, 1.38 lakh students registered for the programme in 2023.

The ICAI New Scheme of Education brought an additional attempt annually. Additionally, the new scheme also reduces the time to complete CA courses by two months, from 44 to 42 months. However, the pass percentage in CA exams has historically remained very low, ranging from 10-20%.

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Questions related to CA Final Exam

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CA Final Exam ?

Hello Aspirant,

See application process is already live for CA Final 2022 examination for November 2022 session so if you had applied for it then it is alright and the last date to apply for it is July 1st 2022.

Now coming to the question of choice of elective paper so don't worry because choice of elective paper will be asked while filling examination form for CA final 2022 which would be available for the candidates in October 2022 so you can fill it out at that time and till then you will have to wait for it.

You can check out more information from the official site as given below :-

https://www.icai.org/new_post.html?post_id=15755

or you can also check out our article for all latest updates and complete details :-

CA Final Registration 2022 - Steps to Apply Online, Fees, Eligibility (careers360.com)


I hope this information helps you.

Good Luck!!

Hello,

No you cannot apply after the final date of registration. Unless the officials extend the last date you will not be eligible for applying after the final date of registration. As of now there are no information from the officials regarding the extension of the final date. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has opened the CA Final 2022 registration in online mode. The last date for the CA Final May 2022 registration was January 1, 2022. You can apply for December session. The last date is on July 1, 2022.

Hi there,

First of all make plan that what are you going to study,for how many hours you are going to study a topic and on what you will focus on. Plan all these things so that you don't get distract while studying. Then maintain a timetable and follow it .

We all have same working hours but we don't utilize them properly so start utilizing your working hour according to your mental energy .

Always study in a peaceful environment so that you can learn more in less time that means effective study .

Now if you are talking pparticularly about commerce then you can divide subjects into two part

(A) Numerical portion: First clear you concepts and after that practice as much as you can for Numerical.

(B) THEORY Portion: Make notes and clear your concept and revise them.

Try to understand instead of just mugging up lessons so that you can remember it for long time .

And last but not least study with enthusiasm. Enjoy study . Don't take study as burden.

Hope it helps you.

Good luck!


Hi Aspirant,

Hope you are doing great as per the question asked by you as you have made mistake while filling up the form you should definitely mail to the required authorities regarding the mistakes you have sometimes correction window is given to the students to correct the mistakes if made any during the process.

Hope you found this answer useful.Stay motivated stay positive.

All the best!

Hey aspirant,

Sorry but this cannot be done as it is mandatory and one must complete at least 2 years of training before sitting for the finals