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A Guide to Become a Chartered Accountant: Chartered Accountancy or CA is a highly sought after career option. It is financially lucrative and at the same time difficult to crack. Any new candidate who wants to become a Chartered Accountant should note that the Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICAI) has released a new scheme of education and training for CA which has become effective from July 1, 2023. The first exam under the new scheme will be conducted in May 2024. The applicability of the new scheme would be in force for all new candidates who are registering for all the three levels of the CA exam - CA Foundation, CA Intermediate and CA Final from the year 2024. Details about the new CA syllabus have been announced on July 1, 2023. Read the complete article to know about the ICAI new scheme of education 2023 and the path to become a CA.
The ICAI has devised a CA Final new scheme and CA Inter new scheme to streamline the CA course as per the New Education Policy, 2020 (NEP) and international education standards. ICAI’s new scheme was notified on 22nd June, 2023 in the Gazette of India would become applicable from July 1, 2023 impacting anyone who wants to pursue the dream of becoming a CA. The last CA Foundation exam under the existing scheme would be conducted in December, 2023 and the last CA Inter and CA Final exam under the existing scheme would be conducted in November, 2023. After this period ICAI new scheme applicability will start.
Given below is a table that provides an overview of the difference between the ICAI new scheme and old scheme.
Activity | Current Scheme | New scheme |
---|---|---|
Registration for Foundation / appear for 10+2 | After Class 10 | After Class 10 |
Appear for Foundation Examination | After 4 months study period | After 4 months study period |
Study for Intermediate Examination | 8 months | 8 months |
Articleship | 36 month | 24 months |
Study for Final Examination | - | 6 months |
Total period to become ICAI member | 48 months | 42 months |
Business Accounting Certificate (Optional) | - | After clearing CA Inter and self paced learning modules and completion of PT and Integrated Course on Information Technology and Soft Skills |
Given below are important dates for the implementation of the new education scheme of ICAI
Last date for Registering for Foundation course under Existing Scheme | July 1, 2023 |
Last date for Registering for Intermediate and Final Courses under Existing Scheme | June 30, 2023 |
Date of commencement of Registration and Conversion in Foundation Course under the New Scheme | August 2, 2023 |
Date of commencement of Registration and Conversion in Intermediate and Final Courses under New Scheme | July 1, 2023 |
First Foundation Exam under CA Foundation new scheme | June, 2024 |
First Intermediate and Final Exam under New Scheme | May, 2024 |
Last Foundation Examination under Existing Scheme | December, 2023 |
Last Intermediate and Final Examination under Existing Scheme | November, 2023 |
Last date of commencement of three years Practical Training | June 30, 2023 |
Date of commencement of two years uninterrupted Practical Training | July 1, 2023 |
The new ICAI scheme lays out the steps to becoming a CA. The CA course consists of three levels namely.
CA Foundation level,
CA Intermediate level
CA Final
There are two ways to become eligible for the CA Intermediate course
One is by completing the CA foundation course
The other is through the direct route.
Candidates who have completed 12th grade can register themselves for the CA Foundation exam. On the other hand, graduates can directly register themselves for the CA Intermediate level. The intermediate course is referred to as the study course of Chartered Accountancy.
Let’s look at the eligibility criteria and other details for each level of the ICAI new course that will act as a reference guide to become a CA.
A candidate should register with the Board of Studies in order to register for the CA course. One can do so after clearing the 10th Std examination. However, in order to appear for the CA foundation course, a candidate must have completed 4 months of study period and also appeared for the 12th std examination. The candidates will then become eligible to appear for the June or December session of the CA foundation exam.
ICAI has notified the new syllabus for CA Foundation course on July, 1 2023.
The new syllabus has the following papers:
Paper 1 | Accounting |
Paper 2 | Business Laws |
Paper 3 | Quantitative Aptitude Part A: Business Mathematics Part B: Logical Reasoning Part C: Statistics |
Paper 4 | Business Economics |
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The present syllabus of CA foundation exam consists of four papers
Paper 1 | Principles and Practice of Accounting |
Paper 2 | Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting |
Paper 3 | Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics |
Paper 4 | Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge |
Once candidates clear the 12th examination and the foundation exam, they become eligible to register for the intermediate course. As per the new scheme, to clear the CA Foundation exam a candidate must score a minimum 40% marks in each paper and an aggregate of 50% in all four papers
Direct Route
Another route to become eligible for registration for the intermediate course is the direct route which one can opt after graduation or after clearing the Intermediate level exam of the Institute of Cost Accountants of India or Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
Direct Entry Route Eligibility Overview
1. | Commerce Graduate/ Post-Graduate with minimum of 55% marks. Graduate/ Post-Graduate Other than Commerce with minimum of 60% marks |
2. | Passed the Intermediate level Examination of Institute of Cost Accountants of India / Institute of Company Secretaries of India |
3. | Under- Graduate / Post- Graduate in the last year of their Graduation / Post- Graduation can also apply provided that they produce their qualifying certificate with the prescribed minimum marks before registering to appear for the CA Intermediate exam. |
The second step in the CA exam is the CA Inter program.
As per the new CA intermediate syllabus released on July 1, 2023 by ICAI, the following 6 papers are included in it
Paper 1 | Advanced Accounting |
Paper 2 | Corporate and Other Laws Part 1: Company Law and Limited Liability Partnership Law Part 2: Other Laws |
Paper 3 | Taxation Section A: Income Tax Law Section B: Goods and Services Tax |
Paper 4 | Cost and Management Accounting |
Paper 5 | Auditing and Ethics |
Paper 6 | Financial Management and Strategic Management Section A: Financial Management Section B: Strategic Management |
The present Intermediate exam syllabus of CA comprises of eight papers divided into two groups
Group 1 | Group 2 |
Paper 1: Accounting | Paper 5: Advanced Accounting |
Paper 2: Corporate and Other Laws | Paper 6: Auditing and Assurance |
Paper 3: Cost and Management Accounting | Paper 7: Enterprise Information Systems and Strategic Management |
Paper 4: Taxation | Paper 8: Financial Management and Economics for Finance |
The new CA scheme specifies that candidates can appear for the CA Intermediate Exam if they satisfy the following requirements:
Candidates have to register themselves with the Board of Studies. Candidates who joined through the CA Foundation route are already registered with BOS so they can skip this condition
Candidates have to complete a study period of 8 months and produce a certificate in that regard as stipulated by the ICAI council.
On fulfilment of the above conditions, a candidate can appear for the exam. The registration for the intermediate course is valid for a period of 10 years after which the candidate needs to revalidate the registration for another period of 10 years. Presently, the CA Intermediate exam is held twice a year - May/June and November/December.
The candidate would have passed the CA Intermediate exam on fulfilling the conditions mentioned below:
Candidate clears all the papers from Group 1 and Group 2 in one sitting with a minimum score of 40% in each of the papers and 50% in aggregate of all the papers.
Also Read: CPA Salary in India - Job Opportunities, Roles & Responsibilities
Once candidates clear the second level of the CA course, they can register for the CA final level.
Before appearing for the CA Final exam, candidates have to fulfil the following conditions.
Complete Integrated Course on Information Technology and Soft Skills (ICITSS) after registration for Intermediate course but before commencement of Practical Training (PT)
Undergo a practical training (PT) of two years as per Regulation 50 of the Chartered Accountants (Amendment) Regulations, 2023. Earlier this training period was of three years which has been reduced under the new scheme.
After completion of the practical training but before appearing for the CA final examination, candidates also have to undergo an Advanced Integrated Course on Information Technology and Soft Skills for such duration as specified by the ICAI Council.
Also, a candidate needs to complete the self-paced online learning modules with a minimum of 50% marks after completing the CA Intermediate exam but before appearing for the CA Final exam.
The self paced learning modules consists of the following.
Sets | Paper Name |
Set A (Compulsory) | Corporate and Economic Laws |
Set B (Compulsory) | Strategic Cost and Performance Management |
Set C (Any One) | Risk Management Sustainable Development & Sustainability Reporting Public Finance & Government Accounting The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 International Taxation The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Forensic Accounting Valuation Financial Service and Capital Markets Forex and Treasury Management |
Set D (AnyOne) | The Constitution of India and Art of Advocacy Psychology and Philosophy Entrepreneurship and Start Up Ecosystem Digital Ecosystem and Controls |
Candidates can appear in the CA Final exam six months after completion of the Practical Training. Presently, the CA Final exam is held twice a year - May/June and November/December.
As per the new syllabus notified on July 1, 2023 the new CA Final syllabus comprises of the following papers:
Paper 1 | Financial Reporting |
Paper 2 | Advanced Financial Management |
Paper 3 | Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics |
Paper 4 | Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation |
Paper 5 | Indirect Tax Laws: Part I: Goods and Services Tax Part II: Customs and FTP |
The current syllabus of the CA Final exam consists of the following papers:
Paper 1- Financial Accounting | Paper 6C- International Taxation |
Paper 2- Strategic Financial Management | Paper 6 D- Economic laws (100 Marks) |
Paper 3- Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics | Paper 6E- Global Financial Reporting Standards |
Paper 4- Corporate and Economic Laws | Paper 6F- Multidisciplinary Case Study |
Paper 5- Strategic Cost Management and Performance Evaluation | Paper 7- Direct Tax laws and International taxation |
Paper 6A- Risk Management | Paper 8- Indirect Tax Laws |
Paper 6 B- Financial Services and Capital Markets |
Once the candidate clears all the papers with a minimum of 40% marks in individual papers and scores 50% in aggregate, they will be said to have passed the CA Final examination. They can apply for membership with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and qualify to become a Chartered Accountant.
Additionally, before appearing for the CA Final exam, a candidate can also apply for a Business Accounting Certificate (BAC) if they meet the following conditions:
Clear both Group 1 and Group 2 exams of the CA Inter level
Complete the Integrated Course on Information Technology and Soft Skills
Completes the practical training as laid down in the CA regulations
Completes the self paced learning modules
Upon earning the certificate, the candidate can proceed to appear for the CA Final exam.
There are three steps. One needs to complete the Foundation, Intermediate and Final levels of the CA exam.
The ICAI new scheme of education has come into effect from July 1, 2023.
A commerce graduate with minimum 55% marks or a graduate in other streams with minimum 60% marks can join the CA Inter level.To join the CA foundation course a candidate should complete 12th grade.
Yes. One can join the CA foundation course after 12th grade by registering with the Board of Studies.
Hello aspirant,
Students must register with BoS by September 1, 2024, and finish the four-month study session. Additionally, provisional registrations for students who passed their tenth class have begun at ICAI.
For more information you can visit our site by clicking on the link given below.
Thank you
If you chose chartered accountant (CA), then you have to write several exams and practical training. Here are some exams to write in your road to pursue CA, that are conducted by ICAI.
Dear aspirant !
Hope you are doing well !
CA Foundation Exam Pattern 2024 – Details
Candidates must successfully clear their 10th and 12th exams from a recognized educational institute . Also, the minimum mark they need to attain in their 12th standards is 50% aggregate. There is no age restriction to apply for the CA foundation.
The details of this exam is given below ;-
Hope it helps you !
Thanking you !!
A breach of contract refers to the failure of one party to fulfill its responsibilities under the terms of a contract, that leads to legal consequences and potential remedies for the non breaching party. In simple terms, it's when one party doesn't do what they promised to do in a contract.
A breach of contract can take various forms, including:
Hello,
I'm assuming you mean that you wrote wrong question booklet number in CA Foundation Maths exam and then corrected it using a whitener and wrote the correct number over it. If this is the case, then you don't need to worry as such mistakes happen a lot among students every year and as we cannot replace the OMR sheet, the invigilators suggest to use whiteners.
It's perfectly normal and acceptable. You need not worry about anything.
Hope this helps,
Thank you
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
An underwrite plays crucial roles in the finance and insurance industry and works for mortgage, loan, and insurance companies. He or she analyses applications for insurance policies and assess the risk capacity to decide whether to approve application or reject. He or she assesses and evaluates the risk of another party for a fee in the form of commision or premium.
Underwriters have strong analytical skills and they understand the insurance principle to evaluate the health of potential clients. They collaborate with agents, brokers, and to their clients to collect information and explain the insurance product details. They work on all kinds of insurance like mortgage, health insurance, life insurance, automobile, and several other kinds of insurance.
Finance Executives manage money, overseeing a company's income, expenses, and investments. They monitor financial transactions, create and assess reports like cash flows, and strategies to enhance profit margins and reduce expenses. Their role is crucial for staying competitive and making wise market decisions in response to current dynamics.
Finance Executives establish strategic financial goals, objectives, and performance criteria. Strong accounting and analytical skills are fundamental to this role. While often working fixed hours, they may extend their work hours to meet deadlines. This career is well-suited for individuals with a keen understanding of finance, attention to detail, and the ability to navigate complex financial landscapes.
A product manager is a professional who determines what a product should do and how it should look like. A product manager analyses customer needs and combines them with company goals to develop a product that satisfies everyone. He or she works in coordination with different departments like engineers, salespersons, and product designers to ensure everyone works towards achieving the company's goals.
A product manager develops strategies and plans to help the employees work towards a common goal that is to develop a product that the customers demand. He or she plays the role of the first point of contact in the organisation for anyone who needs to know about the product. Concerning larger programmes, they work with Technical Program Managers to deliver results.
Operations manager is tasked with supervising the financial and business experts involved in the production of goods and services. A career as operations manager needs to supervise many divisions and coordinate daily activities. The role of operations manager is to oversee and manage diverse activities which is part of a profession as an operations manager.
All levels of an organisation's operational activities are overseen by an operations manager. He or she is in charge of selecting candidates, imparting instruction, and managing quality control programmes. Operations managers also develop plans for process improvements to ensure that everyone finishes their work on schedule. He or she must regularly evaluate budgets, manage costs, and analyse data and statistics.
A stock analyst is an individual who analyses and evaluates various stocks and securities in the financial market. He or she in the stock analyst career forecasts stock market results, normally with an emphasis on the securities that a company or firm invests in. He or she also prepares scientific reports on financial forecasts, predictions, and recommendations based on a stock's expected profit.
Individuals who enjoy learning and data processing, are good problem solvers, and have a strong work ethic will excel in the stock market analyst sector. Students can pursue a BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration), MBA (Master of Business Administration), M.Stat (Master of Statistics) to opt for a career in stock market analysis
A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A Quality Assurance (QA) Manager, synonymous with a Quality Assurance Manager, holds a pivotal role in ensuring products meet predefined standards. Responsible for planning, directing, and formulating control policies, the QA Manager safeguards company efficiency and profitability. By scrutinizing products for flaws and ensuring compliance with internal and external requirements, they uphold quality, validating the effectiveness of quality assurance teams in maintaining high standards before product release.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Production Manager oversees manufacturing processes, ensuring timely and budgeted delivery of products. Responsible for safe, cost-effective production meeting quality standards, their role adapts to the production system. Also known as an Operations Manager, they manage human and material resources, contributing to efficient production and service delivery.
A product manager is a professional who determines what a product should do and how it should look like. A product manager analyses customer needs and combines them with company goals to develop a product that satisfies everyone. He or she works in coordination with different departments like engineers, salespersons, and product designers to ensure everyone works towards achieving the company's goals.
A product manager develops strategies and plans to help the employees work towards a common goal that is to develop a product that the customers demand. He or she plays the role of the first point of contact in the organisation for anyone who needs to know about the product. Concerning larger programmes, they work with Technical Program Managers to deliver results.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.
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