What is CIMA? CIMA is a professional body of Management Accountants established in 1919 in the UK. The CIMA full form stands for Chartered Institute of Management Accountants and since 2017 it has been collaborating with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Today, the professional body is referred to as AICPA & CIMA. This body offers a qualification known as the Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) which is considered the highest level of qualification and proficiency for Management Accountants. It’s important to understand the CIMA course details including the different levels and eligibility criteria before enrolling for the CMA course. Read the full article to know what CIMA is and all other relevant details of the CMA course such as fees, career opportunities in finance after one completes CMA.
As the name indicates management accounting is a combination of accounting and management. Management accountants are finance experts but their goal is to help the management take effective decisions based on the financial data. They have a multipurpose role.
They interpret financial data and prepare budgets and reports and to help management make decisions. A traditional accountant’s role, on the other hand, is limited to just finance and working with financial data mainly from a compliance perspective rather than a management perspective.
The CIMA Professional Qualification course syllabus for CGMA has been designed with an objective of imparting finance, accounting and business skills relevant in the digital age to improve the employability of the learners.
The CGMA course is divided into three levels:
Operational Level
Management Level
Strategic Level
To complete the CGMA qualification, and use the Chartered Global Management Accountant designation, candidates need to:
Fulfil the entry requirements of the professional level qualification.
Study for and complete the relevant professional level assessments, culminating in the Strategic Case Study Exam.
Undergo three years of relevant practical experience, which can be gained before, during and/or after studies.
There are 9 subjects which are organised into 3 pillars and 3 levels in the CGMA syllabus
Three Pillars
The three pillars define the three areas of knowledge which the CGMA syllabus covers:
Enterprise Pillar: The Enterprise Pillar is concerned with understanding the finance function in the context of use of data and technology. It examines business models as well as the management of people and projects in order to accomplish organisational objectives. The focus of this pillar is on the creation and successful application of strategy.
Performance Pillar: The performance pillar is concerned with ensuring strategy is realistic and supervising its implementation by using tools and techniques of management accounting and risk management. It deals with constructing budgets, making decisions about prices and capital expenditure, managing costs and performance. The pillar also covers digital costing along with traditional costing techniques
Financial Pillar: This financial pillar is concerned with developing an understanding of the regulatory framework including compliance and reporting requirements and integrated reporting. It focuses on developing the learner’s ability to prepare and analyse complex financial statements to show the true financial picture of the organisation. It covers principles of taxation, tax implications of financing decisions and devising a financial strategy in the context of organisational and enterprise pillars.
Three Levels
Candidates move from the Operational Level to the Management Level and finally to the Strategic Level. At each level students study subjects across the three pillars.
Operational Level: The Operational Level has a short term focus and is concerned with the implementation of decisions. One would learn to work with others in the organisation and use appropriate data and technology to translate medium-term decisions into short-term actionable plans.
Management Level: The Management Level focuses on converting long-term decisions into medium-term plans. Candidates will be able to use data and relevant technology for organisations. It develops the ability of students to progressively identify, classify and evaluate various risks to an organisation through use of data and relevant technology, and manage these risks through internal controls
Strategic Level: The strategic level is concerned with the long term. This level intends to develop the ability to support organisational leaders in crafting strategy, evaluating and managing potential risks and arranging financial resources to implement long term strategies.
Given below is an overview of the CGMA syllabus. There are 9 subjects in total and case studies in each of the three levels. Candidates also need to complete a three year practical experience requirement in order to earn the CGMA certification and become a member of the CIMA.
Levels | Subjects (% Weightage in exam) | ||
Enterprise Pillar | Performance Pillar | Financial Pillar | |
Operational Level
| Managing Finance in a Digital World Role of the finance Function (20%) Technology in a digital world (20%) Data and information in a digital world (20%) Shape and structure of the finance function (20%) Finance interacting with the organisation (20%) | Management Accounting Cost Accounting for decision and control (30%) Budgeting and budgetary control (25%) Short-term commercial Decision-making (30%) Risk and uncertainty in short term (15%) | Financial Reporting Regulatory environment of financial reporting (10%) Financial Statements (45%) Principles of taxation (20%) Managing cash and working capital (25%) |
Operational Case Study Exam | |||
Diploma in Management Accounting (CIMA Dip MA) upon completion of Operational Level | |||
Management Level
| Managing Performance Business models and value creation (30%) Managing people performance(40%) Managing projects (30%) | Advanced Management Accounting Managing the costs of creating value (20%) Capital investment decision making (35%) Managing and controlling the performance of organisational units (30%) Risk and control (15%) | Advanced Financial Reporting Financing capital projects (15%) Financial reporting standards (25%) Group accounts (25%) Integrated reporting (10%) Working with financial statements (25%) |
Management Case Study Exam | |||
Advanced Diploma in Management Accounting (Adv Dip MA) | |||
Strategic Level | Strategic Management | Risk Management | Financial Strategy |
| The strategy process (15%) Analysing the organisational ecosystem (20%) Generating strategic Options (15%) Making strategic Choices (15%) Strategic control (20%) Digital Strategy (15%) | Enterprise Risk (25%) Strategic Risk (25%) Internal Controls (25%) Cyber Risks (25%) | Financial Policy Decisions (15%) Sources of Long Term Funds (25%) Financial Risks (20%) Business Valuation (40%) |
Strategic Case Study Exam | |||
Practical Experience Requirement (PER) of three years | |||
AWARD: Membership of The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (ACMA/FCMA) and the CGMA designation |
CGMA Examinations Details
The exams for the nine subjects are objective type test papers that test the candidate’s grasp on the syllabus. Each level of the CGMA Professional Qualification ends with a case study exam that integrates the knowledge, skills and techniques learnt in that level across the three pillars
CGMA Exam Pattern
Level | Objective Test | |||
Duration | No. of questions | Type of Questions | Exam Mode | |
Operational Level / Management Level/ Strategic Level | 90 Minutes | 60 | Multiple choice Multiple response Fill in the blank (number entry) Drag and drop Hot Spot | Online |
Case Study: The examination is three hours long. A 15-minute tutorial is available before to the start of the examination to allow candidates to familiarise themselves with the test driver.. The examination has four sections (tasks), which are each 45 minutes long. All sections are equally weighted. Candidates may finish a section early and move on to the next but cannot return to previous sections in the time remaining. The examination requires constructed, written responses from candidates in the format of a range of business communications (for example, emails, memos, reports, briefing notes) |
The Objective Tests are available on demand at over 5,000 Pearson VUE assessment centres worldwide or online from home or office. Candidates can book their tests up to 48 hours prior to the testing date, subject to availability. Candidates would receive feedback on performance in each content area of the examination in the form of a proficient/ not proficient rating.
The case study exams are conducted four times a year - February, May, August, and November
Entry Requirements for CIMA
Graduates in finance or business are eligible to register for CIMA Professional Qualifications beginning from the Operational level. However, persons without any finance knowledge or work experience must first enrol for a Certificate in Business Accounting
Certificate in Business Accounting
The CIMA Certificate in Business Accounting acts as an entry point to the Professional Qualification and also serves as a stand-alone qualification to those who are interested in understanding the basics of accounting and business. This qualification is closely related to the three learning pillars of the Professional Qualification.
The CBA is meant for candidates with little or no accounting experience. Once candidates complete both qualifications (CBA and Professional Qualification) and qualify for membership, they will be awarded the CGMA designation
This course is open to any interested candidate. It acts as a stand-alone business and accounting qualification and a launchpad for the Professional Qualification for those without a relevant degree or other accounting qualification.
Candidates require a good level of mathematics and english. There are four subjects in the CBA exam. For each subject, it will be an online exam of two hours. The exam is available on demand throughout the year.
BA 1 | Fundamentals of Business Economics |
BA 2 | Fundamentals of Management Accounting |
BA 3 | Fundamentals of Financial Accounting |
BA 4 | Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance, and Business Law |
Also Read: CPA Salary in India - Job Opportunities, Roles & Responsibilities
Following is the fee structure for pursuing the CIMA course. The cost includes registration fee, annual subscription fee,
Registration Fee
Registration (One time payment) | GBP 95 |
Re-registration | GBP 95 |
Subscription Fee
Existing candidates must make sure to pay the subscription fee before March 31 each year to prevent expiration
Candidates | GBP 130 |
Candidates who have passed Strategic Case Study exam | GBP 300 |
New candidate (first year's subscription fee) | Free |
CIMA’s CGMA exams fees are based on a tiered structure with an objective to improve access worldwide. The three tiers are are as follows:
Tier 1: Western Europe, Australia, Singapore, USA and Canada
Tier 2: Rest of the world
Tier 3: Sub Saharan Africa
Exam prices from 1 January 2023 | Tier 1 | Tier 2 | Tier 3 |
Certificate in Business Accounting | |||
Objective Tests (per exam) | GBP110 | GBP100 | GBP80 |
Professional Qualification | |||
Operational Level Objective Tests (per exam) | GBP130 | GBP118 | GBP92 |
Operational Level Case Study | GBP225 | GBP210 | GBP170 |
Management Level Objective Test | GBP154 | GBP135 | GBP115 |
Management Level Case Study | GBP232 | GBP218 | GBP178 |
Strategic Level Objective Test | GBP218 | GBP210 | GBP158 |
Strategic Level Case Study | GBP330 | GBP310 | GBP270 |
Given below is the total cost of studying for Certificate in Business Accounting over one years in a Tier 2 market assuming one has no exemptions, clears the exam at the first attempt and is studying through the official study portal - study.com and has purchased official CMA study text.
CIMA registration costs | |
One-off student candidate registration (includes first-year candidate subscription) | GBP 95 |
Annual candidate subscription over one year | GBP 0 |
4× Certificate in Business Accounting exams | GBP 400 |
Sub-total | GBP 495 |
CIMA Study costs | |
4 x CIMA Study Prime modules | GBP 1,000 |
4 x CIMA Study texts | GBP 140 |
Subtotal | GBP 1,140 |
Total costs over one year: | GBP 1,635 |
Given below is the total cost of studying for CMA over three years in a Tier 2 market assuming one has no exemptions, entered at the operational level, clears the exam at the first attempt and is studying through the official study portal - study.com and has purchased official CMA study text
CIMA registration costs | |
One-time candidate registration (includes first-year candidate subscription) | GBP 95 |
Annual candidate subscription over three years | GBP 260 |
9× Objective Tests and 3× Case Study Exams | GBP 2,127 |
Subtotal | GBP 2,482 |
CIMA Study costs | |
9x CIMA Study Prime modules | GBP 2,340 |
3× CIMA Study case study modules | GBP 975 |
12× CIMA Study texts | GBP 438 |
Subtotal | GBP 3,753 |
Total costs over three years | GBP 6,235 |
Given below is the total cost of studying for Certificate in Business Accounting and Professional Qualification over five years in a Tier 2 market assuming one has no exemptions, entered at the operational level, clears the exam at the first attempt and is studying through the official study portal - study.com and has purchased official CMA study text
CIMA registration and exam costs | |
One-time candidate registration (includes first-year candidate subscription) | GBP 95 |
Annual candidate subscription over five years | GBP 520 |
4× Certificate in Business Accounting exams | GBP 400 |
9× Objective Tests and 3× Case Study Exams (Professional Qualification) | GBP 2,127 |
Subtotal | GBP 3,142 |
CIMA Study costs | |
4 x CIMA Study Prime modules (Certificate in Business Accounting) | GBP 1,000 |
9 x CIMA Study Prime modules (Professional Qualification) | GBP 2,340 |
3 x CIMA Study case study modules (Professional Qualification) | GBP 975 |
12 x CIMA Study texts | GBP 438 |
Subtotal | GBP 4,753 |
Total costs over three years | GBP 7,895 |
Management Accountants perform important roles within an organisation. Given below are some significant roles they play in a corporate
Business Leaders: Being a management accountant will help one comprehend how the company operates. Management Accountants thoroughly understand their company model, strategic framework, and competitive position. These qualities make them highly suitable for business leadership positions.
Advisors: Management Accountants deal with data keeping a close watch on the future trends. They act as advisors and enable businesses to adapt to future changes. They have a tendency to innovate and improve.
Forecasting and Decision Making : Management Accountants gather information and analyse data to identify trends and make decisions. They will work with both quantitative and qualitative data (financial and non financial data) to see the holistic picture and drive the business.
Given below are some of the job profiles that are open to CIMA professionals.
Chief Financial Officer (CFO): The CFO is the top finance person in any organisation and is entrusted to take strategic financial decisions that contribute to business growth. The CFO will be looking after financial planning, operations, and risk management
Management Consultants: They advise companies and help them implement strategic decisions that will drive business growth. They are well aware of the nitty gritty of the business and good project management skills to implement those changes.
Finance Business Partner: Finance Business Partners possess not only financial expertise but they are also good communicators and work with various departments. Using their analysis and insights on financial data and communicating this data to various departments they help in building consensus and implement strategic decision making at the organisational level.
Business Analysts: They possess good analytical skills and are responsible for building underlying financial models that support management decision making.
CIMA stands for Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
There are three levels in CGMA - Operational Level, Management level,and Strategic Level
There are nine subjects in the CIMA professional qualification
There are four papers in the Certificate in Business Accounting.
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
An underwrite plays crucial roles in the finance and insurance industry and works for mortgage, loan, and insurance companies. He or she analyses applications for insurance policies and assess the risk capacity to decide whether to approve application or reject. He or she assesses and evaluates the risk of another party for a fee in the form of commision or premium.
Underwriters have strong analytical skills and they understand the insurance principle to evaluate the health of potential clients. They collaborate with agents, brokers, and to their clients to collect information and explain the insurance product details. They work on all kinds of insurance like mortgage, health insurance, life insurance, automobile, and several other kinds of insurance.
Finance Executives manage money, overseeing a company's income, expenses, and investments. They monitor financial transactions, create and assess reports like cash flows, and strategies to enhance profit margins and reduce expenses. Their role is crucial for staying competitive and making wise market decisions in response to current dynamics.
Finance Executives establish strategic financial goals, objectives, and performance criteria. Strong accounting and analytical skills are fundamental to this role. While often working fixed hours, they may extend their work hours to meet deadlines. This career is well-suited for individuals with a keen understanding of finance, attention to detail, and the ability to navigate complex financial landscapes.
A product manager is a professional who determines what a product should do and how it should look like. A product manager analyses customer needs and combines them with company goals to develop a product that satisfies everyone. He or she works in coordination with different departments like engineers, salespersons, and product designers to ensure everyone works towards achieving the company's goals.
A product manager develops strategies and plans to help the employees work towards a common goal that is to develop a product that the customers demand. He or she plays the role of the first point of contact in the organisation for anyone who needs to know about the product. Concerning larger programmes, they work with Technical Program Managers to deliver results.
Operations manager is tasked with supervising the financial and business experts involved in the production of goods and services. A career as operations manager needs to supervise many divisions and coordinate daily activities. The role of operations manager is to oversee and manage diverse activities which is part of a profession as an operations manager.
All levels of an organisation's operational activities are overseen by an operations manager. He or she is in charge of selecting candidates, imparting instruction, and managing quality control programmes. Operations managers also develop plans for process improvements to ensure that everyone finishes their work on schedule. He or she must regularly evaluate budgets, manage costs, and analyse data and statistics.
A stock analyst is an individual who analyses and evaluates various stocks and securities in the financial market. He or she in the stock analyst career forecasts stock market results, normally with an emphasis on the securities that a company or firm invests in. He or she also prepares scientific reports on financial forecasts, predictions, and recommendations based on a stock's expected profit.
Individuals who enjoy learning and data processing, are good problem solvers, and have a strong work ethic will excel in the stock market analyst sector. Students can pursue a BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration), MBA (Master of Business Administration), M.Stat (Master of Statistics) to opt for a career in stock market analysis
A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A Quality Assurance (QA) Manager, synonymous with a Quality Assurance Manager, holds a pivotal role in ensuring products meet predefined standards. Responsible for planning, directing, and formulating control policies, the QA Manager safeguards company efficiency and profitability. By scrutinizing products for flaws and ensuring compliance with internal and external requirements, they uphold quality, validating the effectiveness of quality assurance teams in maintaining high standards before product release.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Production Manager oversees manufacturing processes, ensuring timely and budgeted delivery of products. Responsible for safe, cost-effective production meeting quality standards, their role adapts to the production system. Also known as an Operations Manager, they manage human and material resources, contributing to efficient production and service delivery.
A product manager is a professional who determines what a product should do and how it should look like. A product manager analyses customer needs and combines them with company goals to develop a product that satisfies everyone. He or she works in coordination with different departments like engineers, salespersons, and product designers to ensure everyone works towards achieving the company's goals.
A product manager develops strategies and plans to help the employees work towards a common goal that is to develop a product that the customers demand. He or she plays the role of the first point of contact in the organisation for anyone who needs to know about the product. Concerning larger programmes, they work with Technical Program Managers to deliver results.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.