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CA Foundation Syllabus 2025 - Download New Scheme Syllabus and Subjects PDF
Edited By Sansar Singh Chhikara | Updated on Mar 29, 2025 05:06 PM IST | #CA Foundation Exam
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The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has published the CA Foundation 2025 syllabus on its official website - icai.org. The CA Foundation syllabus is under the ICAI new scheme that is applicable for all the current and future CA Foundation exams. The CA Foundation subjects and syllabus 2025 comprises of all the topics, sub-topics covered in all the four papers of CA Foundation exam - Principles and Practice of Accounting, Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting, Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics and Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge. Read the complete article to get detailed information about CA Foundation 2025 syllabus, subjects, topics, sub-topics and more.
Candidates have to clear all the CA Foundation papers to be able to move to the CA Intermediate level. Compared to other levels, the syllabus of CA Foundation is the easiest, while the CA Final new syllabus is the toughest.
CA Foundation Subjects 2025
There are a total of four subjects in CA Foundation under the new scheme. The list of CA Foundation 2025 subjects under new scheme has been given below:
Paper-1: Principles and Practice of Accounting
Paper-2: Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting
Paper-3: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics
Paper-4: Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge
CA Foundation Syllabus 2025
The CA Foundation 2025 syllabus is very diverse. There are a total of four subjects in CA Foundation. Each of the four subjects of CA Foundation 2025 has a separate syllabus. ICAI releases the CA Foundation subject-wise syllabus in detail through its official website. The detailed CA Foundation 2025
CA Foundation Syllabus for Accounting 2025
The detailed syllabus of CA Foundation paper 1 Accounting has been given below:
Module 1
Chapter 1: Theoretical Framework
Unit 1: Meaning and Scope of Accounting
Unit 2: Accounting Concepts, Principles and Conventions
Unit 3: Capital and Revenue Expenditures and Receipts
Unit 4: Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities
Unit 5: Accounting Policies
Unit 6: Accounting as a Measurement Discipline – Valuation Principles, Accounting Estimates
Unit 7: Accounting Standards
Chapter 2: Accounting Process
Unit 1: Basic Accounting Procedures – Journal entries
Unit 2: Ledgers
Unit 3: Trial Balance
Unit 4: Subsidiary Books
Unit 5: Cash Book
Unit 6: Rectification of Errors
Chapter 3: Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter 4: Inventories
Chapter 5: Depreciation and Amortisation
Chapter 6: Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes
Chapter 7: Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors
Unit 1: Final Accounts of Non-Manufacturing Entities
Unit 2: Final Accounts of Manufacturing Entities
Module 2
Chapter 8: Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organisations
Chapter 9: Accounts from Incomplete Records
Chapter 10: Partnership and LLP Accounts
Unit 1: Introduction to Partnership Accounts
Unit 2: Treatment of Goodwill in Partnership Accounts
Unit 3: Admission of a New Partner
Unit 4: Retirement of a Partner
Unit 5: Death of a Partner
Unit 6: Dissolution of Partnership Firms and LLPs
Chapter 11: Company Accounts
Unit 1: Introduction to Company Accounts
Unit 2: Issue, Forfeiture and Re-Issue of Shares
Unit 3: Issue of Debentures
Unit 4: Accounting for Bonus Issue and Right Issue
Unit 5: Redemption of Preference Shares
Unit 6: Redemption of Debentures
CA Foundation Complete Guide
Candidates can check all about CA Foundation by downloading this E-Book.
Check NowCA Foundation Business Laws Syllabus 2025
The detailed topics and sub-topics of CA Foundation Paper 2 Business Laws has been given below:
Chapter 1: Indian Regulatory Framework
Chapter 2: The Indian Contract Act, 1872
Unit 1: Nature of Contracts
Unit 2: Consideration
Unit 3: Other Essential Elements of a Contract
Unit 4: Performance of Contract
Unit 5: Breach of Contract and its Remedies
Unit 6: Contingent and Quasi Contracts
Unit 7: Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee
Unit 8: Bailment and Pledge
Unit 9: Agency
Chapter 3: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Unit 1: Formation of the Contract of Sale
Unit 2: Conditions & Warranties
Unit 3: Transfer of Ownership and Delivery of Goods
Unit 4: Unpaid Seller
Chapter 4: The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
Unit 1: General Nature of Partnership
Unit 2: Relations of Partners
Unit 3: Registration and Dissolution of a Firm
Chapter 5: The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Chapter 6: The Companies Act, 2013
Chapter 7: The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
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CA Foundation Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus 2025
The CA Foundation Paper 3 Quantitative Aptitude syllabus 2025 has given in detail below:
PART-A: BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Chapter 1: Ratio and Proportion, Indices, Logarithms
Chapter 2: Equations
Chapter 3: Linear Inequalities
Chapter 4: Mathematics of Finance
Chapter 5: Basic Concepts of Permutations and Combinations
Chapter 6: Sequence and Series – Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions
Chapter 7: Sets, Relations and Functions, Basics of Limits and Continuity functions
Chapter 8: Basic Applications of Differential and Integral Calculus in Business and Economics
Differential Calculus
Integral Calculus
PART-B: LOGICAL REASONING
Chapter 9: Number Series, Coding and Decoding and Odd Man Out
Chapter 10: Direction Sense Test
Chapter 11: Seating Arrangements
Chapter 12: Blood Relations
PART-C: STATISTICS
Chapter 13
Unit I: Statistical Description of Data
Unit II: Sampling
Chapter 14: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
Unit I: Measures of Central Tendency
Unit II: Dispersion
Chapter 15: Probability
Chapter 16: Theoretical Distributions
Chapter 17: Correlation and Regression
Chapter 18: Index Numbers
CA Foundation Business Economics Syllabus 2025
The topics, sub-topics included in the syllabus of CA Foundation Paper 4 Business Economics have been given below:
Chapter 1: Nature & Scope of Business Economics
Unit 1: Introduction
Unit 2: Basic Problems of an Economy & Role of Price Mechanism
Chapter 2: Theory of Demand and Supply
Unit 1: Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Unit 2: Theory of Consumer Behaviour
Unit 3: Supply
Chapter 3: Theory of Production and Cost
Unit 1: Theory of Production
Unit 2: Theory of Cost
Chapter 4: Price Determination in Different Markets
Unit 1: Meaning and Types of Markets
Unit 2: Determination of Prices
Unit 3: Price Output Determination under Different Market Forms
Chapter 5: Business Cycles
Chapter 6: Determination of National Income
Unit 1: National Income Accounting
Unit 2: The Keynesian Theory of Determination of National Income
Chapter 7: Public Finance
Unit 1: Fiscal Functions: An Overview, Centre and State Finance
Unit 2: Market Failure/ Government intervention to correct Market Failure
Unit 3: The Process of Budget Making: Sources of Revenue, Expenditure Management and Management of Public Debt
Unit 4: Fiscal Policy
Chapter 8: Money Market
Unit 1: The Concept of Money Demand: Important Theories
Unit 2: The Concept of Money Supply
Unit 3: Monetary Policy
Chapter 9: International Trade
Unit 1: Theories of International Trade
Unit 2: The Instruments of Trade Policy
Unit 3: Trade Negotiations
Unit 4: Exchange Rate and Its Economic Effects
Unit 5: International Capital Movements
Chapter 10: Indian Economy
CA Foundation Exam Pattern 2025
ICAI has published the ICAI exam pattern for all the three CA Foundation sessions scheduled for 2025. Along with the syllabus, candidates must also be well aware about the CA Foundation 2025 exam pattern. The CA Foundation exam will be conducted in offline mode at around 295 centres across the country. The detailed CA Foundation exam pattern has been given below.
CA Foundation exam pattern 2025 - Overview
Particulars | Details |
Name of the exam | CA Foundation, earlier known as CA CPT (Common Proficiency Test). |
Conducting Body | The Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) |
Mode of exam | Offline |
Frequency | TWICE in a year May/June) November/December) |
Level of exam | National level |
Level of difficulty | Easy to Moderate |
Duration of the question papers | Paper 1 and 2 will be of 3 hours Paper 3 and 4 will be of 2 hours |
Question Type | Paper 1 and 2 - Subjective Paper 3 and 4 - Objective |
Marks | Each paper will be of 100 marks. |
Total marks | 400 |
Marking scheme | For subjective (Paper 1 and 2) - NO negative marking For objective papers (Paper 3 and 4) - ¼ mark will be deducted for every wrong answer |
Medium of exam | English/Hindi except for Paper 2 (section b which will be in English only) |
CA Foundation Syllabus May 2025 Preparation Tips
Follow these preparation tips to prepare for the upcoming CA Foundation exam.
- Understand the Syllabus: Stay updated with the CA Foundation syllabus and go through each subject to understand the scope of topics covered.
- Use Reliable Study Materials: Utilise ICAI's official study materials, tailored specifically for the exam. Supplement with trusted textbooks to reinforce your understanding.
- Practice Mock Tests: Simulate the actual exam experience with ICAI's mock tests. Assess your readiness, identify areas for improvement, and refine your performance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is CA Foundation 2025 easy to pass?
Yes, the CA Foundation exam is easy to pass if compared to CA Inter or Final. Candidates need to have a well planned preparation strategy and dedicated efforts to clear this level.
2. How many subjects are there in CA Foundation syllabus 2025?
There are a total of four subjects in CA Foundation under the new scheme
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Questions related to CA Foundation Exam
Have a question related to CA Foundation Exam ?
Hello aspirant,
Students must register with BoS by September 1, 2024, and finish the four-month study session. Additionally, provisional registrations for students who passed their tenth class have begun at ICAI.
For more information you can visit our site by clicking on the link given below.
Thank you
Sajal Trivedi 09 September,2024
If you chose chartered accountant (CA), then you have to write several exams and practical training. Here are some exams to write in your road to pursue CA, that are conducted by ICAI.
- If you have passed 10th, then you can take an entry level exam. This foundation course consists of 4 papers
- If you are a graduate or postgraduate with specified marks or higher degrees or you passed the foundation course then you can register for the IPCC. It consists of 2 groups with 4 papers each.
- After you pass either 1 or both groups of IPCC, you should pursue articleship.
- After completion or if you still have 6 months of your articles hip time, you can appear for the CA final exams. It consists of 2 groups each consists of 4 papers.
- Before appearing for your final exams, you should undergo AICITSS during the last 2 years of practical training.
- After you have passed in final exams and articleship, you can be a member of ICAI and can use Chartered Accountant before your name.
Rishitha 29 February,2024
Dear aspirant !
Hope you are doing well !
CA Foundation Exam Pattern 2024 – Details
- The CA Foundation examination consists of four papers.
- Paper 1 and Paper 2 are subjective type papers.
- Paper 3 and Paper 4 are objective type papers.
- The CA Foundation exam is conducted for a total of 400 marks, with each paper carrying 100 marks.
Candidates must successfully clear their 10th and 12th exams from a recognized educational institute . Also, the minimum mark they need to attain in their 12th standards is 50% aggregate. There is no age restriction to apply for the CA foundation.
The details of this exam is given below ;-
Hope it helps you !
Thanking you !!
Shivanshu 04 February,2024
A breach of contract refers to the failure of one party to fulfill its responsibilities under the terms of a contract, that leads to legal consequences and potential remedies for the non breaching party. In simple terms, it's when one party doesn't do what they promised to do in a contract.
A breach of contract can take various forms, including:
- Material Breach
- Minor Breach
- Anticipatory Breach
- Actual Breach.
Rishitha 06 February,2024
It's great that you're aiming for the prestigious IAS position. To become an IAS officer, focus on consistent preparation, covering the UPSC syllabus, practicing answer writing, and staying updated with current affairs. Best of luck on your journey!
Sujal Singh 26 April,2025
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