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CA Foundation Business Economics Syllabus 2025: Check Total Marks
Edited By Mirza Farhan Baig | Updated on Mar 15, 2025 01:06 PM IST | #CA Foundation Exam
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Business economics addresses issues and questions that impact individuals in their roles as both consumers and producers. The CA Foundation syllabus 2025 for business economics will help students with knowledge of business decision-making, alongside their understanding of accounting and auditing. It is strongly advised that aspirants prepare for the CA Foundation Business Economics syllabus using the appropriate foundational CA books.
There are a total of ten chapters included in the CA Foundation business economics syllabus, covering various chapters like theory of demand and supply, international trade, money market, etc. As per the CA Foundation exam pattern, the business economics subject is the third paper and is objective-based. Also, the CA Foundation business economics paper being objective-based, there will also be negative marking of ¼ for every wrong answer.
CA Foundation Exam Pattern 2025: Overview
Particulars | Details |
Exam mode | Offline |
Exam frequency | January, May, and September |
Number of papers | Four |
Name of the papers | Paper 1: Accounting |
Duration | Paper 1 and Paper 2: 60 minutes |
Maximum marks for each paper | 100 marks |
Marking scheme | For subjective (Paper 1 and 2) - No negative marks For objective papers (Paper 3 and 4) - ¼ mark will be deducted for every wrong answer |
Objective of the CA Foundation Business Economics Paper:
It is a priority of the CA Foundation business economics paper to develop an understanding of the concepts and theories of economics and also to acquire the ability for addressing application-oriented issues.
CA Foundation 2025 Syllabus
SI. No. | Paper Name | Marks | Types of questions |
Paper 1 | Accounting | 100 Marks | Subjective |
Paper 2 | Business Laws | 100 Marks | Subjective |
Paper 3 | Part A: Business Mathematics Part B: Logical Reasoning Part C: Statistics | 100 Marks | Objective |
Paper 4 | Business Economics | 100 Marks | Objective |
Detailed CA Foundation Business Economics Syllabus
Candidates should note that every chapter included in the CA Foundation Business Economics syllabus is important. It is essential to thoroughly review each topic to achieve good results in the CA Foundation exam. Below are all the chapters and their respective topics for the CA Foundation business economics syllabus as per the new CA Foundation syllabus introduced by ICAI.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Business Economics
Meaning and scope of Business Economics
Basic Problems of an Economy and Role of Price Mechanism.
Chapter 2. Theory of Demand and Supply
Meaning and Determinants of Demand, Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand – Price, Income and Cross Elasticity
Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour –Indifference Curve approach
Meaning and Determinants of Supply, Law of Supply and Elasticity of Supply, Market Equilibrium and Social Efficiency.
CA Foundation Complete Guide
Candidates can check all about CA Foundation by downloading this E-Book.
Check NowChapter 3: Theory of Production and Cost
Meaning and Factors of Production, Short Run and Long Run
Law of Production – The Law of Variable Proportions and Laws of Returns to Scale, Producer’s Equilibrium
Concepts of Costs – Short-run and long-run costs, Average and Marginal Costs, Total, Fixed and Variable Costs
Chapter 4: Price Determination in Different Markets
Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition. Using Game Theory to study Oligopoly.
Price Determination in these Markets
Price- Output Determination under different Market Forms
Chapter 5: Determination of National Income
(A) Macro Economic Aggregates and Measurement of National Income
(B) Determination of National Income: Keynes’ Two Sector Basic Model, Three Sectors and Four Sectors Models
Chapter 6: Business Cycles
Meaning
Phases
Features
Causes behind these Cycles
Chapter 7: Public Finance
(A) Fiscal functions: An Overview, Centre and State Finance
(B) Market Failure/ Government intervention to correct market failure.
(C) Process of budget making: Sources of Revenue, Expenditure Management, and Management of Public Debt.
(D) Fiscal Policy
Chapter 8: Money Market
(A)Concept of Money Demand
(B) Important theories of Demand for Money
(C) Concept of Money Supply, Cryptocurrency and other new terminology
(D) Monetary Policy
Chapter 9: International Trade
(A) Theories of International Trade including theories of intra-industry trade by Krugman.
(B) Trade Policy – The Instruments of Trade Policy
(C) Trade Negotiations
(D) Exchange Rates and its economic effects
(E) International Capital Movements: Foreign Direct Investment
Chapter 10: Indian Economy
(Before 1950- Chanakya and Nand Vansh, OECD Paper (1950-1991),
Basic knowledge 1991 Onwards
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Questions related to CA Foundation Exam
Have a question related to CA Foundation Exam ?
Hello aspirant,
Students must register with BoS by September 1, 2024, and finish the four-month study session. Additionally, provisional registrations for students who passed their tenth class have begun at ICAI.
For more information you can visit our site by clicking on the link given below.
Thank you
Sajal Trivedi 09 September,2024
If you chose chartered accountant (CA), then you have to write several exams and practical training. Here are some exams to write in your road to pursue CA, that are conducted by ICAI.
- If you have passed 10th, then you can take an entry level exam. This foundation course consists of 4 papers
- If you are a graduate or postgraduate with specified marks or higher degrees or you passed the foundation course then you can register for the IPCC. It consists of 2 groups with 4 papers each.
- After you pass either 1 or both groups of IPCC, you should pursue articleship.
- After completion or if you still have 6 months of your articles hip time, you can appear for the CA final exams. It consists of 2 groups each consists of 4 papers.
- Before appearing for your final exams, you should undergo AICITSS during the last 2 years of practical training.
- After you have passed in final exams and articleship, you can be a member of ICAI and can use Chartered Accountant before your name.
Rishitha 29 February,2024
Dear aspirant !
Hope you are doing well !
CA Foundation Exam Pattern 2024 – Details
- The CA Foundation examination consists of four papers.
- Paper 1 and Paper 2 are subjective type papers.
- Paper 3 and Paper 4 are objective type papers.
- The CA Foundation exam is conducted for a total of 400 marks, with each paper carrying 100 marks.
Candidates must successfully clear their 10th and 12th exams from a recognized educational institute . Also, the minimum mark they need to attain in their 12th standards is 50% aggregate. There is no age restriction to apply for the CA foundation.
The details of this exam is given below ;-
Hope it helps you !
Thanking you !!
Shivanshu 04 February,2024
A breach of contract refers to the failure of one party to fulfill its responsibilities under the terms of a contract, that leads to legal consequences and potential remedies for the non breaching party. In simple terms, it's when one party doesn't do what they promised to do in a contract.
A breach of contract can take various forms, including:
- Material Breach
- Minor Breach
- Anticipatory Breach
- Actual Breach.
Rishitha 06 February,2024
It's great that you're aiming for the prestigious IAS position. To become an IAS officer, focus on consistent preparation, covering the UPSC syllabus, practicing answer writing, and staying updated with current affairs. Best of luck on your journey!
Sujal Singh 26 April,2025
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