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Business economics addresses issues and questions that impact individuals in their roles as both consumers and producers. The CA Foundation syllabus 2025 for business economics will help students with knowledge of business decision-making, alongside their understanding of accounting and auditing. It is strongly advised that aspirants prepare for the CA Foundation Business Economics syllabus using the appropriate foundational CA books.
There are a total of ten chapters included in the CA Foundation business economics syllabus, covering various chapters like theory of demand and supply, international trade, money market, etc. As per the CA Foundation exam pattern, the business economics subject is the third paper and is objective-based. Also, the CA Foundation business economics paper being objective-based, there will also be negative marking of ¼ for every wrong answer.
Particulars | Details |
Exam mode | Offline |
Exam frequency | January, May, and September |
Number of papers | Four |
Name of the papers | Paper 1: Accounting |
Duration | Paper 1 and Paper 2: 60 minutes |
Maximum marks for each paper | 100 marks |
Marking scheme | For subjective (Paper 1 and 2) - No negative marks For objective papers (Paper 3 and 4) - ¼ mark will be deducted for every wrong answer |
It is a priority of the CA Foundation business economics paper to develop an understanding of the concepts and theories of economics and also to acquire the ability for addressing application-oriented issues.
SI. No. | Paper Name | Marks | Types of questions |
Paper 1 | Accounting | 100 Marks | Subjective |
Paper 2 | Business Laws | 100 Marks | Subjective |
Paper 3 | Part A: Business Mathematics Part B: Logical Reasoning Part C: Statistics | 100 Marks | Objective |
Paper 4 | Business Economics | 100 Marks | Objective |
Candidates should note that every chapter included in the CA Foundation Business Economics syllabus is important. It is essential to thoroughly review each topic to achieve good results in the CA Foundation exam. Below are all the chapters and their respective topics for the CA Foundation business economics syllabus as per the new CA Foundation syllabus introduced by ICAI.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Business Economics
Meaning and scope of Business Economics
Basic Problems of an Economy and Role of Price Mechanism.
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Chapter 2. Theory of Demand and Supply
Meaning and Determinants of Demand, Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand – Price, Income and Cross Elasticity
Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour –Indifference Curve approach
Meaning and Determinants of Supply, Law of Supply and Elasticity of Supply, Market Equilibrium and Social Efficiency.
Chapter 3: Theory of Production and Cost
Meaning and Factors of Production, Short Run and Long Run
Law of Production – The Law of Variable Proportions and Laws of Returns to Scale, Producer’s Equilibrium
Concepts of Costs – Short-run and long-run costs, Average and Marginal Costs, Total, Fixed and Variable Costs
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Chapter 4: Price Determination in Different Markets
Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition. Using Game Theory to study Oligopoly.
Price Determination in these Markets
Price- Output Determination under different Market Forms
Chapter 5: Determination of National Income
(A) Macro Economic Aggregates and Measurement of National Income
(B) Determination of National Income: Keynes’ Two Sector Basic Model, Three Sectors and Four Sectors Models
Chapter 6: Business Cycles
Meaning
Phases
Features
Causes behind these Cycles
Chapter 7: Public Finance
(A) Fiscal functions: An Overview, Centre and State Finance
(B) Market Failure/ Government intervention to correct market failure.
(C) Process of budget making: Sources of Revenue, Expenditure Management, and Management of Public Debt.
(D) Fiscal Policy
Chapter 8: Money Market
(A)Concept of Money Demand
(B) Important theories of Demand for Money
(C) Concept of Money Supply, Cryptocurrency and other new terminology
(D) Monetary Policy
Chapter 9: International Trade
(A) Theories of International Trade including theories of intra-industry trade by Krugman.
(B) Trade Policy – The Instruments of Trade Policy
(C) Trade Negotiations
(D) Exchange Rates and its economic effects
(E) International Capital Movements: Foreign Direct Investment
Chapter 10: Indian Economy
(Before 1950- Chanakya and Nand Vansh, OECD Paper (1950-1991),
Basic knowledge 1991 Onwards
Hello aspirant,
Students must register with BoS by September 1, 2024, and finish the four-month study session. Additionally, provisional registrations for students who passed their tenth class have begun at ICAI.
For more information you can visit our site by clicking on the link given below.
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If you chose chartered accountant (CA), then you have to write several exams and practical training. Here are some exams to write in your road to pursue CA, that are conducted by ICAI.
Dear aspirant !
Hope you are doing well !
CA Foundation Exam Pattern 2024 – Details
Candidates must successfully clear their 10th and 12th exams from a recognized educational institute . Also, the minimum mark they need to attain in their 12th standards is 50% aggregate. There is no age restriction to apply for the CA foundation.
The details of this exam is given below ;-
Hope it helps you !
Thanking you !!
A breach of contract refers to the failure of one party to fulfill its responsibilities under the terms of a contract, that leads to legal consequences and potential remedies for the non breaching party. In simple terms, it's when one party doesn't do what they promised to do in a contract.
A breach of contract can take various forms, including:
It's great that you're aiming for the prestigious IAS position. To become an IAS officer, focus on consistent preparation, covering the UPSC syllabus, practicing answer writing, and staying updated with current affairs. Best of luck on your journey!
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
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A Quality Assurance (QA) Manager, synonymous with a Quality Assurance Manager, holds a pivotal role in ensuring products meet predefined standards. Responsible for planning, directing, and formulating control policies, the QA Manager safeguards company efficiency and profitability. By scrutinizing products for flaws and ensuring compliance with internal and external requirements, they uphold quality, validating the effectiveness of quality assurance teams in maintaining high standards before product release.
A Quality Controller monitors and tests products to ensure they meet quality standards in industries like manufacturing and pharmaceuticals. They inspect materials, conduct tests, document defects, and suggest improvements. Key skills include technical knowledge, attention to detail, and analytical ability. Typically requiring an engineering degree, they can advance from junior to senior roles overseeing quality processes and teams.
A Production Manager oversees manufacturing processes, ensuring timely and budgeted delivery of products. Responsible for safe, cost-effective production meeting quality standards, their role adapts to the production system. Also known as an Operations Manager, they manage human and material resources, contributing to efficient production and service delivery.
A Product Manager drives a product’s success by planning strategy, analysing markets, and collaborating across teams. They focus on user needs, guide development, and monitor performance. With tech advancements like generative AI, PMs now enhance innovation and decision-making. Adaptability and continuous learning are key in this evolving, high-impact career.
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Students can opt for various product design degrees such as B.Des and M.Des to become product designers. Industrial product designer prepares 3D models of designs for approval and discusses them with clients and other colleagues. Individuals who opt for a career as a product designer estimate the total cost involved in designing.
An individual in textile engineering jobs is creative and innovative that involves the application of scientific laws and principles in everyday work responsibilities. Textile engineering jobs include designing fiber processing systems and related machinery involved in the manufacturing of fiber, cloth, apparel and other related products.
From design to manufacture, garment technologists oversee every stage of clothing production. Individuals are actively engaged in determining the perfect fabric and ensuring that production remains inside the budget. Garment Technologists operate very closely with the designing team, pattern cutters and consumers.
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